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dwc_taxon_2015-04-24.xml
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/style/human.xsl'?>
<extension xmlns='http://rs.gbif.org/extension/'
xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
xmlns:dc='http://purl.org/dc/terms/'
xsi:schemaLocation='http://rs.gbif.org/extension/ http://rs.gbif.org/schema/extension.xsd'
dc:title='Darwin Core Taxon'
name='Taxon' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/'
rowType='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon'
dc:issued="2015-04-24"
dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#Taxon'
dc:description='The category of information pertaining to taxonomic names, taxon name usages, or taxon concepts. Released April 2015, this version removes terms dcterms:source and dcterms:rights, and adds dcterms:license.'>
<!-- Taxon -->
<property group='Taxon' name='taxonID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonID' dc:description='A unique identifier for the set of nomenclatural and taxonomic information (data associated with the Taxon class). A taxonID refers to a name being used somewhere, therefore not precluding whether it is a taxon (concept) or name alone that is being described. This also includes both accepted taxon references and references to synonyms. If possible a globally unique ID is preferred, but local IDs are valid as long as they are unique within the dataset. It is possible for two different taxonID rows to refer to the same scientificName if they refer to different taxon concept circumscriptions referenced in nameAccordingTo.' examples='8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001; 32567; http://species.gbif.org/abies_alba_1753; urn:lsid:gbif.org:usages:32567' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='scientificNameID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificNameID' dc:description='Exclusively used to reference an external and resolvable identifier that returns nomenclatural (not taxonomic) details of a name. Use taxonID to refer to taxa.' examples='urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37829-1:1.3' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='acceptedNameUsageID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#acceptedNameUsageID' dc:description='The taxonID of the taxon considered to be the valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for this nameUsage. If acceptedNameUsage is given, the scientificName of the nameUsage with taxonID=acceptedNameUsageID needs to be the same as acceptedNameUsage.' examples='8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='parentNameUsageID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsageID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#parentNameUsageID' dc:description='The taxonID of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification). If parentNameUsage is given, the scientificName of the nameUsage with taxonID=parentNameUsageID needs to be the same as higherNameUsage.' examples='8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='originalNameUsageID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#originalNameUsageID' dc:description='A unique identifier for the nameUsage instance in which the name was originally established, under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode (i.e., within the namePublishedIn reference). The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names. If provided the nameAccordingTo value returned should match the namePublishedIn value for this record.' examples='http://species.gbif.org/abies_alba_1753' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='nameAccordingToID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingToID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nameAccordingToID' dc:description='A unique identifier that returns the details of a nameAccordingTo reference.' examples='doi:10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80026-2' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='namePublishedInID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#namePublishedInID' dc:description='A preferably resolvable, globally unique identifier that refers to namePublishedIn.' examples='http://hdl.handle.net/10199/7' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='taxonConceptID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonConceptID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonConceptID' dc:description='An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a taxon.' examples='8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='scientificName' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificName' dc:description='The taxon name (with date and authorship information if applicable). When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term.' examples='"Coleoptera" (order), "Vespertilionidae" (family), "Manis" (genus), "Ctenomys sociabilis" (genus + specificEpithet), "Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli" (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet), "Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.)"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='acceptedNameUsage' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#acceptedNameUsage' dc:description='The scientificName of the taxon considered to be the valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for this nameUsage.' examples='"Tamias minimus" valid name for "Eutamias minimus"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='parentNameUsage' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsage' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#parentNameUsage' dc:description='The scientificName representing the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a taxonomic classification) of this taxons scientificName.' examples='"Rubiaceae", "Gruiformes", "Testudinae"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='originalNameUsage' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsage' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#originalNameUsage' dc:description='The equivalent of the scientificName as it originally appeared when the name was first established under the rules of the associated nomenclaturalCode (i.e., within the namePublishedIn reference). The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names. ' examples='"Pinus abies", "Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='nameAccordingTo' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingTo' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nameAccordingTo' dc:description='To use a name precisely an indication of which concept of that name one refers to is needed. Traditionally the Latin sensu or sec. (for secundum – according to) have been used. For taxa that result from identifications a reference to the keys used, monographs, online source or experts should be given. If no accordingTo is explicitly given the "nominal concept" as defined by TCS is assumed. Could be a publication (identification key), institution or team of individuals.' examples='"Werner Greuter 2008; Lilljeborg 1861, Upsala Univ. Arsskrift, Math. Naturvet., pp. 4, 5", "McCranie, J. R., D. B. Wake, and L. D. Wilson. 1996. The taxonomic status of Bolitoglossa schmidti, with comments on the biology of the Mesoamerican salamander Bolitoglossa dofleini (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Carib. J. Sci. 32:395-398."' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='namePublishedIn' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedIn' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#namePublishedIn' dc:description='Reference to a publication representing the original publication of the name.' examples='Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='namePublishedInYear' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInYear' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#namePublishedInYear' dc:description='The four-digit year in which the scientificName was published.' examples='1915' type='integer' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='higherClassification' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#higherClassification' dc:description='A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the taxon referenced in the taxon record. Recommended best practice is to order the list starting with the highest rank and separating the names for each rank with a vertical bar (' | ').' examples='Animalia | Chordata | Vertebrata | Mammalia | Theria | Eutheria | Rodentia | Hystricognatha | Hystricognathi | Ctenomyidae | Ctenomyini | Ctenomys' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='kingdom' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/kingdom' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#kingdom' dc:description='The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the taxon is classified.' examples='"Animalia", "Plantae"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='phylum' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/phylum' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#phylum' dc:description='The full scientific name of the phylum in which the taxon is classified.' examples='"Chordata" (phylum), "Bryophyta" (division)' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='class' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#class' dc:description='The full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified.' examples='"Mammalia", "Hepaticopsida"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='order' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/order' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#order' dc:description='The full scientific name of the order in which the taxon is classified.' examples='"Carnivora", "Monocleales"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='family' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/family' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#family' dc:description='The full scientific name of the family in which the taxon is classified.' examples='"Felidae", "Monocleaceae"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='genus' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#genus' dc:description='The full scientific name of the genus in which the taxon is classified.' examples='"Puma", "Monoclea"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='subgenus' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#subgenus' dc:description='The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the taxon is classified. Values should include the genus to avoid homonym confusion.' examples='Puma (Puma); Loligo (Amerigo); Hieracium subgen. Pilosella' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='specificEpithet' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/specificEpithet' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#specificEpithet' dc:description='The name of the species epithet of the scientificName.' examples='"concolor", "gottschei"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='infraspecificEpithet' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#infraspecificEpithet' dc:description='The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the scientificName, excluding any rank marker.' examples='"concolor", "oxyadenia", "sayi"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='taxonRank' thesaurus='http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/rank_2015-04-24.xml' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRank' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonRank' dc:description='The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/rank.xml' examples='"subspecies", "varietas", "forma", "species", "genus"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='verbatimTaxonRank' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimTaxonRank' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#verbatimTaxonRank' dc:description='The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName as it appears in the original record or the rank designator within the verbatim original name itself.' examples='"Agamospecies", "sub-lesus", "prole", "apomict", "nothogrex", "sp.", "subsp.", "var."' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='scientificNameAuthorship' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameAuthorship' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#scientificNameAuthorship' dc:description='The authorship information for the scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable nomenclaturalCode.' examples='"(Torr.) J.T. Howell", "(Martinovský) Tzvelev", "(Linnaeus 1768)"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='vernacularName' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vernacularName' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#vernacularName' dc:description='A common or vernacular name.' examples='"Andean Condor", "Condor Andino", "American Eagle", "Gänsegeier"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='nomenclaturalCode' thesaurus='http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_code.xml' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalCode' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nomenclaturalCode' dc:description='The nomenclatural code under which the scientificName is constructed.' examples='"ICBN", "ICZN", "BC", "ICNCP", "BioCode", "ICZN; ICBN"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='taxonomicStatus' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonomicStatus' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonomicStatus' dc:description='The status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept. Recommended vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomic_status.xml' examples='"invalid", "misapplied", "homotypic synonym", "accepted"' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='nomenclaturalStatus' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalStatus' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#nomenclaturalStatus' dc:description='The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion. Recommended vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status.xml' examples='"nom. ambig.", "nom. illeg.", "nom. subnud."' required='false'/>
<property group='Taxon' name='taxonRemarks' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRemarks' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#taxonRemarks' dc:description='Comments or notes about the taxon or name.' examples='"Type consists of a skull and skeletal fragments.", "This name is a misspelling in common use."' required='false'/>
<!-- Record-level -->
<property group='Record-level' name='modified' type='date' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:modified' dc:description='Date when the record was last updated' examples='2009-08-21' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='language' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/language' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:language' dc:description='A language of the resource. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [RFC4646].' examples='"en" for English, "es" for Spanish.' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='license' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/license' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:license' dc:description='A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.' examples='"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode", "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='rightsHolder' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/rightsHolder' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:rightsHolder' dc:description='A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.' examples='The Regents of the University of California.' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='accessRights' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:accessRights' dc:description='Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.' examples='not-for-profit use only' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='bibliographicCitation' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:bibliographicCitation' dc:description='Citation information specified by the data publisher. Citation information is inherited downward by all child taxa if no other citation is included. Citation information is NOT accumulated upward. For example, one citation may be linked to a Mammalia entry and generally applies to all mammal species but a different citation for a child taxon, Primates, applies to all child primate taxa.' examples='van Soest, R. (2009). Leucandra fistulosa (Johnston, 1842). In: Van Soest, R.W.M, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K, de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Vacelet, J. Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M. (Eds) (2009). World Porifera database' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='informationWithheld' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#informationWithheld' dc:description='Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.' examples='hybrid parents information available' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='datasetID' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#datasetID' dc:description='An identifier for a (sub) dataset. Ideally globally unique, but any id allowed' examples='13' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='datasetName' namespace='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/' qualName='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#datasetName' dc:description='The title of the (sub) dataset optionally also referenced via datasetID ' examples='"Grinnell Resurvey Mammals", "Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures"' required='false'/>
<property group='Record-level' name='references' namespace='http://purl.org/dc/terms/' qualName='http://purl.org/dc/terms/references' dc:relation='http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/index.htm#dcterms:references' dc:description='A URL to a related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. Often another webpage showing the same, but richer resource' examples='http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552479' type='uri' required='false'/>
</extension>