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Tagalog

Tagalog is the national language of the Philippines.

Some notes about words I encountered while talking to Filipinos.

Self-introduction

Ang pangalan ko ay Jonas: stating my name is Jonas

  • Ang = The (Le/La)
  • Pangalan = Name (Prénom)
  • Ko = my (ma/mon)
  • Ay = is/are/was/were it depends in the verb next to it (suis/es/est/sommes/sont)

Ako si Jonas: I'm Jonas

Ako ay 26 na taong gulang na: I'm 26 years old

  • 26 = Dalawampu’t anim
  • 26 = bente sais (typically used for money)
  • to make it more formal, change « na » to « sa edad »

Ako ay isang enhinyero: I'm an engineer

Ako ay pranses: I'm French

Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka: nice to meet you

Verbs

linis: to clean

Past: NAGlinis: Ako ay naglinis Present: NAGLIlinis: Ako ay naglilinis Future: MAGLIlinis: Ako ay maglilinis

kain: to eat

Past: kumain Present: Kumakain Future: Kakain

Example: kakain kayo? = will you eat?

kayo = you (plural) ikaw = you (singular)

Ayaw ko kumain ng balut = I don't want to eat balut

Grammar

mga: it indicates plurality

  • mga aso: the dogs
  • mga mata: eyes (the eyes)
  • mga magkano?: how much?
  • pinakamagandang mga mata: most beautiful eyes

Vocabulary

Oo = yes

Okay naman! Salamat! Ikaw ba? means: Okay! Thank you! You too?

  • Okay naman ako means I’m okay!
  • mabuti naman: it means I’m good!

Ako naman: It can mean, for me or me too or me also depending on the context

tanga: stupid

huwag: no

chica: gossip

  • pinaka: most
  • pinaka mahal: most love
  • ganda: beauty
  • maganda: beautiful
  • pinaka maganda: most beautiful

Magkano: how much? (money)

pera: money

Ayun: that, showing something with the mouth

ano gusto mo: what do you want?

char: just kidding

Ingat!: Take care!

maligayang bati: happy bday

maligayang bati tita: happy bday auntie

Biyenan: mother/father in law

Mahal (love) kita (you)

  • mahal: be expensive
  • Mahal na mahal kita: I love you so much

aking mahal: my love

aking pinaka mamahal: my most love

Food

lechon baboi: pork (baboi)

Kaldereta Manok (manok: chicken)

Nice words

Putang ina = son of a bitch Tangina (shortened) Bobo - dumb Gago - asshole