diff --git a/modules/gfo-base.owl b/modules/gfo-base.owl index 7462692..9513e72 100644 --- a/modules/gfo-base.owl +++ b/modules/gfo-base.owl @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ Abstract + Abstraktes Individuum + Ein abstraktives Individuum ist ein Individuum und existiert unabhängig von Raum und Zeit (z.B. eine Zahl). Abstract individuals are independent from time and space (they are not in time and space). Examples: the number "2" or pi. @@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ Examples: the number "2" or pi. Action + Aktivität Actions are occurrents which are caused by some presential (the agent) at every (inner and outer) time-boundary of the chronoid framing the occurrent. @@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ Examples: the number "2" or pi. Amount of substrate + Menge von Substrat @@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ Examples: the number "2" or pi. Awareness level + Bewusstseins-Stufe @@ -72,6 +77,7 @@ Examples: the number "2" or pi. Biological level + Biologische Stufe @@ -83,6 +89,8 @@ Examples: the number "2" or pi. Category + Kategorie + Eine Kategorie ist eine Entität, die eine Bezeichnung trägt und durch prädikative Begriffe einer formalen bzw. natürlichen Sprache beschrieben wird. Ein prädikativer Begriff ist ein sprachlicher Ausdruck, der die Bedingungen angibt, die jede Entität erfüllen muss, wenn sie Teil der Kategorie sein soll. Ein Ausdruck ist eine geordnete Menge von Zeichen in einer Sprache (z.B. Deutsch). Categories satisfy the following conditions: (1) Categories can be instantiated; (2) Categories can be predicated of other entities. Categories are defined intensional-with-an-s. They are, therefore, closely related to language. @@ -90,6 +98,7 @@ Examples: the number "2" or pi. Change + Veränderung A change in the technical sense refers to a pair of process boundaries. Either at coinciding boundaries (then it comes close to notions like ``punctual'' or ``instantaneous event'' as well as ``moment'' -- in a temporal reading), or at boundaries at the opposite ends of a process of arbitrary extension. The notion of change is relative to contradictory conditions between which a transition takes place. These contradictions refer to some collection of pairwise disjoint universals. @@ -99,6 +108,7 @@ The notion of change is relative to contradictory conditions between which a tra Chemical level + Chemische Stufe @@ -110,6 +120,8 @@ The notion of change is relative to contradictory conditions between which a tra Chronoid + Chronoid + Ein Chronoid ist eine Zeit-Entität und besitzt eine zeitliche Ausdehnung (Zeitinterval) mit einem Start- und Endzeitpunkt. Weiterhin besitzt er unendlich viele Zeitpunkte, auch innere Zeitgrenzen genannt. Chronoids are entities sui generis. Every chronoid has exactly two extremal and infinitely many inner time boundaries which are equivalently called time-points. @@ -117,6 +129,8 @@ Every chronoid has exactly two extremal and infinitely many inner time boundarie Concept + Konzept + Ein Konzept K (B, A, V) ist eine Kategorie K und besteht aus einer Bezeichnung B (= geordnete Menge von Zeichen), einer Menge von Ausdrücken A und einer Vorstellung im Kopf V. Ein Konzept drückt vereinfacht gesagt eine Vorstellung im Kopf durch eine Menge von Ausdrücken (und Bezeichnungen) aus. Es gibt eine wechselseitige Abhängigkeit zwischen Konzepten und Ausdrücken. Ausdrücke verwenden Konzepte, um Sätze zu bilden und Charakteristiken zu beschreiben. Konzepte wiederum fassen eine Reihe von Ausdrücken zusammen. @@ -124,6 +138,7 @@ Every chronoid has exactly two extremal and infinitely many inner time boundarie Concrete + Festes Individuum Concrete individuals have a relation to time or space (they are in time and space). @@ -132,6 +147,7 @@ Every chronoid has exactly two extremal and infinitely many inner time boundarie Configuration + Konfiguration We consider a collection of presential facts which exist at the same time-boundary. Such collections may be considered themselves as presentials, and we call them configurations. It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. @@ -141,12 +157,14 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Configuroid + Configuroid Configuroids are, in the simplest case, integrated wholes made up of material structure processes and property processes. Continuous + Beständiges Individuum @@ -158,6 +176,7 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Continuous change + Beständige Veränderung For the purpose of formalizing continuous changes, a minimal chronoid universal D(c) is employed in order to capture the idea of observable differences during certain chronoids, whereas the change itself does not allow the observation of a difference. The predicate change(e1,e2, u1, u2, u, D(c)) is intended to formalize this approach. Continuous changes occur over time (a chronoid). @@ -165,6 +184,7 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Continuous process + Beständiger Prozess Processes where all non-coinciding internal boundaries are intrinsic changes. These turn out as purely continuous processes, described e.g. in physics by differential equations. @@ -173,6 +193,7 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Dependent + Abhängiges Individuum @@ -185,11 +206,13 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Discrete + Diskretes Individuum Discrete presential + Diskreter Persistent @@ -203,6 +226,7 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Discrete process + Diskreter Prozess Discrete processes are made up of alterations of extrinsic changes and states. @@ -211,6 +235,8 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Entity + Entität + Eine Entität referenziert alles, was in einer der ontologischen Ebenen existieren kann und wird eingeteilt in Kategorien und Individuen (ohne Überschneidungen). Everything which exists is called an entity. @@ -228,6 +254,7 @@ It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object. Function + Funktion A function F is a universal (conceptual structure) defined in purely teleological terms with respect to a given goal G which commonly is ascribed by means of has-function relation to entities that are the realizations of the function F, execute such a realization or are intended to do it. @@ -243,13 +270,16 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Independent + Unabhängiges Individuum Individual + Individuum Individuals are entities which cannot be further instantiated. + Ein Individuum ist ein Element und eine konkrete Ausprägung einer Kategorie (Universal, Konzept oder Symbolstruktur). Ausprägung heißt hier, dass ein Individuum eine konkrete Menge an Charakteristiken übernimmt, die die Kategorie "vorschreibt". Individuen sind in der Hierarchie nur ein Zwischenschritt und existieren nicht eigenständig. @@ -294,6 +324,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Instantaneous change + Unmittelbare Veränderung Instantaneous changes are represented by change(e1,e2, u1, u2, u), where e1 and e2 are a pair of coincident process boundaries, and u1 and u2 are disjoint sub-universals of u. Instantaneous changes are therefore changes of properties on two coinciding time boundaries. @@ -309,6 +340,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Item + Element An item is everything which is not a set. Also called ur-element. @@ -330,6 +362,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Level + Bereich An ontological level, which is sth. more restricted and "part of" some gfo:Stratum. @@ -343,6 +376,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Line + Linie @@ -354,6 +388,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Mass entity + Masse-Entität @@ -361,6 +396,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Material boundary + Materielle Grenze @@ -375,6 +411,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Material line + Materielle Linie @@ -388,6 +425,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Material object + Materielles Objekt A material structure is an individual which satisfies the following conditions: it is a presential, it occupies space, it is a bearer of qualities, but other entities cannot have it as quality, and it consists of an amount of substrate, and it instantiates a persistant ("has identity"). @@ -408,6 +446,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Material persistant + Materieller Persistent Material persistants are particular universals whose instances are material structures; they are related to those entities which are called sometimes continuants or objects, as apples, cars or houses. Material persistants capture the phenomenon of persistance through time of a material object. A material persistant P satisfies a number of necessary conditions. For every material persistant P there exists a process P such that the set of instances of P coincides with the set of process-boundaries of P. This implies the existence of a chronoid c such that for every time-point t of c there exists exactly one instance of P at time point t. @@ -420,6 +459,7 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Material point + Materieller Punkt @@ -433,18 +473,21 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Material stratum + Materielle Ebene According to (Poli, 2001), the basic structure of the material stratum is a distinction of physical, chemical and biological levels. These levels can be further refined. Material structure + Materielle Struktur Material surface + Materielle Fläche @@ -458,12 +501,14 @@ We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then forms a fo Mental stratum + Geistige Ebene In accordance with the work of R. Poli, we divide the psychological/mental stratum into the layer of awareness and the layer of personality. Awareness comprises most of what is studied by cognitive science (perception, memory, reasoning, etc). Personality on the other hand concerns the phenomenon of will and the way in which someone reacts to her experiences. Occurrent + Auftretendes Individuum Occurrents have temporal parts and thus cannot be present at a time-boundary. Time belongs to them, because they happen in time and the time of the occurrent is built into it. The relation between an occurrent and a chronoid is determined by the projection relation. Occurrents are also called generalized processes in the GFO. @@ -472,6 +517,7 @@ Occurrents are also called generalized processes in the GFO. Ontological layer + Ontologische Ebene Ontological_layer, all of its sub concepts and the properties layer_of and on_layer are work in progress in a premature beta state. A collective term for gfo-base:Stratum and gfo-base:Level. @@ -480,6 +526,7 @@ Occurrents are also called generalized processes in the GFO. Persistant + Persistent Persistants are GFO's way to capture identity over time. GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable universal whose instances are presentials. Such universals are called persistants. These do not change and they can be used to explain how presentials which have different properties at different times can nevertheless be the same. @@ -493,6 +540,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Personality level + Persönlichkeitsstufe @@ -504,6 +552,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Physical level + Physikalische Stufe @@ -515,6 +564,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Point + Punkt @@ -526,6 +576,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Presential + Präsentes Individuum A presential exists wholly at exactly one time boundary. @@ -546,6 +597,8 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Process + Prozess + Ein Prozess ist eine prozessuale Entität und hat eine zeitliche Ausdehnung (= Chronoid). Processes are a special kind of occurrent. Processes are directly in time, they have characteristics which cannot be captured by a collection of time boundaries. @@ -554,6 +607,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Processual role + Prozessuale Rolle Processual roles are dependent processes. They are roles with a process as context. @@ -569,6 +623,8 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Property + Eigenschaft + Eine Eigenschaft repräsentiert die spezifischen Charakteristiken einer Entität und lässt sich in 3 Bestandteile aufteilen. (1) Das Eigenschafts-Universal (z.B. Farbe) referenziert ein Universal. (2) Das Eigenschafts-Individuum ist eine Instanz des Eigenschafts-Universals (z.B. Blau) und ihm ist eine Menge von Wertestrukturen zugeordnet. (3) Eine Wertestruktur beschreibt mögliche Werte und wie diese in die Struktur eingeordnet werden (z.B. hexadezimale Farbwerte für ein ganz bestimmtes Blau). @@ -576,6 +632,8 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Property value + Eigenschaftswert + Ein Eigenschaftswert ist einem Eigenschafts-Individuum zugeordnet und besitzt eine Menge von Wertestrukturen. Eine Wertestruktur beschreibt mögliche Werte und wie diese in die Struktur eingeordnet werden (z.B. hexadezimale Farbwerte für ein ganz bestimmtes Blau). The concept of a property value reflects a relationship between the property of x and the same property as exhibited by another entity y. @@ -589,6 +647,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Relational role + Relationale Rolle @@ -603,17 +662,22 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Relator + Relator + Ein Relator ist der Kontext in einer relationalen Rolle. Role + Rolle + Eine Rolle ist ein Attributiv und relationale Entität, die eine Menge von Entitäten ("Spieler") im Rahmen eines Kontextes verknüpft, in denen die "Spieler" etwas tun oder repräsentieren. Handelt es sich um eine relationale Rolle, so nennt man den Kontext auch Relator. Set + Menge Set is a category pertaining to the individuals in the ZFC set theory. @@ -621,18 +685,22 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Situation + Situation A situation is a special configuration which can be comprehended as a whole and satisfies certain conditions of unity, which are imposed by relations and categories associated with the situation. Herein, we consider situations to be the most complex kind of presentials. Situoid + Situoid + Ein Situoid ist eine Zeit Entität und ist ein Teil der raum-zeitlichen Welt. Er entsteht aus einer Objektsituation, wenn alle Objekte durch die entsprechenden Prozesse ersetzt werden. Situoids are processes whose boundaries are situations and which satisfy certain principles of coherence, comprehensibility, and continuity. They are regarded as the most complex integrated wholes of the world. A situoid is, intuitively, a part of the world which is a coherent and comprehensible whole and does not need other entities in order to exist. Every situoid has a temporal extent and is framed by a topoid. Social role + Soziale Rolle @@ -641,12 +709,14 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Social stratum + Soziale Ebene On the one hand, the social stratum is divided into Agents and Institutions. Agents are the bearers of the social roles that humans play. Institutions are defined as systems of interrelated social components. On the other hand, a social system can be seen as a network in which businesses, politics, art, language (and many other facets) both present their own features and influence each other. Space + Raum GFO uses Brentano space. @@ -654,6 +724,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Space time + Raum-Zeit @@ -661,6 +732,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Spatial boundary + Räumliche Grenze Boundaries of regions are surfaces, boundaries of surfaces are lines, and boundaries of lines are points. As in the case of time-boundaries, spatial boundaries have no independent existence, i.e. they depend on the spatial entity of which they are boundaries. @@ -674,6 +746,7 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un Spacial region + Räumlicher Bereich Space regions are mereological sums of topoids. @@ -681,12 +754,15 @@ GFO pursues an approach which accounts for persistence by means of a suitable un State + Zustand A process without an instantaneous change at any of its inner time boundaries is called a state. Stratum + Ebene + Unsere Realität lässt sich in 4 ontologische Ebenen (auch Strata genannt) einteilen, in denen alles uns Bekannte existiert. Die 4 Ontologischen Ebenen sind die materielle Ebene (Raum-Zeit), geistige Ebene (im Kopf eines Menschen), ideelle Ebene (Bereich der Ideen) und soziale Ebene (u.a. unsere Beziehungen). According to (Poli, 2001, 2002) (based on the philosopher Hartmann) we distinguish at least three ontological strata of the world: the material stratum, the mental/psychological stratum, and the social stratum. Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the position that the layers are characterized by integrated systems of categories. Hence, a layer can be understood as a meta-category whose instances are categories of certain kinds. Among these levels specific forms of categorial and existential dependencies hold. For example, a mental entity requires an animate material object as its existential bearer. @@ -695,6 +771,7 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Surface + Fläche @@ -706,16 +783,20 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Symbol + Symbol Symbol sequence + Symbolsequenz Symbol structure + Symbolstruktur + Eine Symbolstruktur ist eine Kategorie und besteht aus einer geordneten Menge an einzelnen Symbolen. Jedes Symbol wird durch ein Zeichen (engl. Token) instanziiert und damit in der materiellen Ebene präsent, z.B. die Buchstaben auf einer ausgedruckten A4-Seite. @@ -723,6 +804,7 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Temporal region + Zeitliche Ebene Time Regions are defined as the mereological sum of chronoids, i.e. time regions may consist of non-connected intervals of time. @@ -730,6 +812,7 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Time + Zeit The time model of GFO is based on Brentano and the glass continuum of Allen&Hayes. @@ -737,6 +820,8 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Time boundary + Zeitliche Grenze + Eine zeitliche Grenze ist eine Zeit-Entität und markiert einen konkreten Zeitpunkt. Time boundaries depend on a chronoids (i.e. they have no independent existence) and can coincide. @@ -750,6 +835,7 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Token + Zeichen @@ -761,12 +847,15 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Topoid + Topoid Topoids are connected compact regions of space. They have spatial boundaries. Universal + Universal + Ein Universal ist eine Kategorie und hat eine, von einem Betrachter unabhängige, objektive Existenz in der realen Welt. Weiterhin ist sie mit einer Invarianz der materiellen Ebene verbunden und ist etwas Abstraktes, das Dingen innewohnt. Universals are immanent universals. They exist in re. @@ -781,6 +870,7 @@ Every entity of the world participates in certain strata and levels. We take the Value space + Wertebereich Property values usually appear in groups which are called value structures, value spaces or measurement systems. Each of these structures corresponds to some property. More intuitively, one could say that the property may be measured with respect to some measurement system. For instance, sizes may be measured with the values ``small'' ``big'' or ``very big'', which are the elements of one value structure. The notion of a value structure of a property is similar to a quality dimension in (Gardenfors, 2000). @@ -809,6 +899,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). abstract has part + Abstraktes hat-Bestandteil @@ -817,6 +908,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). abstract part of + Abstrakte ist-Bestandteil-von-Beziehung The abstract part-of relation is denoted by p(x,y); the argument-types of this relation are not specified, i.e. we allow arbitrary entities to be arguments. We assume that p(x,y) satisfies the condition of a partial ordering, .i.e. the following axioms: reflexivity, antisymmetry and transitivity. @@ -826,6 +918,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). agent in + Vertreter in @@ -833,24 +926,28 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). boundary of + Grenze von categorial part of + Kategorial ist-Bestandteil-von category in layer + Kategorie in der Ebene caused by + Verursacht von @@ -858,17 +955,20 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). causes + verursachen constituent part of + Konstituierend ist-Bestandteil-von depends on + abhängig von This relation captures the notion of existential dependence. @@ -877,6 +977,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). exists at + existiert an @@ -884,6 +985,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). framed by + eingerahmt durch @@ -893,6 +995,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). frames + rahmen ein @@ -901,16 +1004,19 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). function determinant of + funktionaler Bestimmer von function of + Funktion von functional item of + Funktionales Element von @@ -918,6 +1024,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). goal of + Ziel von The term "goal" here refers to "final state" in (Burek, 2006). @@ -927,12 +1034,14 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has boundary + hat Grenze has categorial part + hat kategorialen Bestandteil @@ -940,6 +1049,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has category + hat Kategorie @@ -947,6 +1057,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has constituent part + hat Konstituierenden Bestandteil @@ -954,6 +1065,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has function + hat Funktion @@ -961,6 +1073,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has function determinant + hat Funktions-Bestimmer @@ -968,6 +1081,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has functional item + hat funktionales Element @@ -977,6 +1091,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has goal + hat Ziel @@ -984,6 +1099,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has left time boundary + hat linke zeitliche Grenze @@ -991,6 +1107,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has member + hat Mitglied @@ -998,6 +1115,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has part + hat Bestandteil @@ -1007,6 +1125,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has participant + hat Teilnehmer @@ -1014,6 +1133,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has proper part + hat angemessenen Bestandteil @@ -1021,6 +1141,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has requirement + hat Anforderung @@ -1028,6 +1149,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has right time boundary + hat rechte zeitliche Grenze @@ -1035,11 +1157,13 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has sequence constituent + hat Sequenz-Konstituenten has spatial boundary + hat räumliche Grenze @@ -1047,6 +1171,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has time boundary + hat zeitliche Grenze @@ -1055,6 +1180,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has token + hat Zeichen @@ -1063,6 +1189,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). has value + hat Wert @@ -1070,6 +1197,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). instance of + Instanz von The instantiation relation holds between a category and an item. It is not a relation between categories and individuals due to higher order categories such as "species". @@ -1078,12 +1206,14 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). instantiated by + instanziiert von layer of + Bereich von @@ -1091,6 +1221,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). left boundary of + linke Grenze von Left boundary of a chronoid. @@ -1098,6 +1229,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). level of + Stufe von @@ -1105,6 +1237,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). member of + Mitglied von @@ -1112,6 +1245,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). necessary for + notwendig für @@ -1119,6 +1253,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). occupied by + besetzt von @@ -1127,6 +1262,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). occupies + besetzen @@ -1135,6 +1271,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). on layer + im Bereich @@ -1142,6 +1279,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). on level + auf Stufe @@ -1149,6 +1287,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). on stratum + auf der Schicht @@ -1156,6 +1295,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). part of + Bestandteil von @@ -1165,6 +1305,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). participates in + partizipiert in @@ -1172,17 +1313,20 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). plays role + spielt Rolle projection of + Projektion von projects to + projiziert auf @@ -1191,6 +1335,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). proper part of + angemessener Bestandteil von @@ -1198,11 +1343,13 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). realized by + verwirklicht durch realizes + verwirklichen @@ -1210,6 +1357,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). requirement of + Anforderung von The term "requirement" here refers to "initial state" in (Burek, 2006). @@ -1218,6 +1366,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). right boundary of + rechte Grenze von Right boundary of a chronoid. @@ -1225,12 +1374,14 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). role of + Rolle von sequence constituent of + Sequenz-Bestandteil von @@ -1239,6 +1390,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). spatial boundary of + räumliche Grenze von @@ -1247,6 +1399,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). stratum of + Schicht von @@ -1254,6 +1407,7 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). time boundary of + zeitliche Grenze von @@ -1262,11 +1416,13 @@ Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003). token of + Zeichen von value of + Wert von