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http.c
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/*
* HTTP protocol for ffmpeg client
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "config.h"
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "httpauth.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "os_support.h"
#include "url.h"
/* XXX: POST protocol is not completely implemented because ffmpeg uses
* only a subset of it. */
/* The IO buffer size is unrelated to the max URL size in itself, but needs
* to be large enough to fit the full request headers (including long
* path names). */
#define BUFFER_SIZE (MAX_URL_SIZE + HTTP_HEADERS_SIZE)
#define MAX_REDIRECTS 8
#define HTTP_SINGLE 1
#define HTTP_MUTLI 2
#define MAX_EXPIRY 19
#define WHITESPACES " \n\t\r"
typedef enum {
LOWER_PROTO,
READ_HEADERS,
WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS,
FINISH
}HandshakeState;
typedef struct HTTPContext {
const AVClass *class;
URLContext *hd;
unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE], *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
int line_count;
int http_code;
/* Used if "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" otherwise -1. */
uint64_t chunksize;
int chunkend;
uint64_t off, end_off, filesize;
char *location;
HTTPAuthState auth_state;
HTTPAuthState proxy_auth_state;
char *http_proxy;
char *headers;
char *mime_type;
char *http_version;
char *user_agent;
char *referer;
char *content_type;
/* Set if the server correctly handles Connection: close and will close
* the connection after feeding us the content. */
int willclose;
int seekable; /**< Control seekability, 0 = disable, 1 = enable, -1 = probe. */
int chunked_post;
/* A flag which indicates if the end of chunked encoding has been sent. */
int end_chunked_post;
/* A flag which indicates we have finished to read POST reply. */
int end_header;
/* A flag which indicates if we use persistent connections. */
int multiple_requests;
uint8_t *post_data;
int post_datalen;
int is_akamai;
int is_mediagateway;
char *cookies; ///< holds newline (\n) delimited Set-Cookie header field values (without the "Set-Cookie: " field name)
/* A dictionary containing cookies keyed by cookie name */
AVDictionary *cookie_dict;
int icy;
/* how much data was read since the last ICY metadata packet */
uint64_t icy_data_read;
/* after how many bytes of read data a new metadata packet will be found */
uint64_t icy_metaint;
char *icy_metadata_headers;
char *icy_metadata_packet;
AVDictionary *metadata;
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
int compressed;
z_stream inflate_stream;
uint8_t *inflate_buffer;
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
AVDictionary *chained_options;
/* -1 = try to send if applicable, 0 = always disabled, 1 = always enabled */
int send_expect_100;
char *method;
int reconnect;
int reconnect_at_eof;
int reconnect_on_network_error;
int reconnect_streamed;
int reconnect_delay_max;
char *reconnect_on_http_error;
int listen;
char *resource;
int reply_code;
int is_multi_client;
HandshakeState handshake_step;
int is_connected_server;
int short_seek_size;
} HTTPContext;
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HTTPContext, x)
#define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
#define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
#define DEFAULT_USER_AGENT "Lavf/" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "seekable", "control seekability of connection", OFFSET(seekable), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, D },
{ "chunked_post", "use chunked transfer-encoding for posts", OFFSET(chunked_post), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
{ "http_proxy", "set HTTP proxy to tunnel through", OFFSET(http_proxy), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "headers", "set custom HTTP headers, can override built in default headers", OFFSET(headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "content_type", "set a specific content type for the POST messages", OFFSET(content_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "user_agent", "override User-Agent header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = DEFAULT_USER_AGENT }, 0, 0, D },
{ "referer", "override referer header", OFFSET(referer), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
{ "multiple_requests", "use persistent connections", OFFSET(multiple_requests), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D | E },
{ "post_data", "set custom HTTP post data", OFFSET(post_data), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = D | E },
{ "mime_type", "export the MIME type", OFFSET(mime_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT | AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY },
{ "http_version", "export the http response version", OFFSET(http_version), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT | AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY },
{ "cookies", "set cookies to be sent in applicable future requests, use newline delimited Set-Cookie HTTP field value syntax", OFFSET(cookies), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
{ "icy", "request ICY metadata", OFFSET(icy), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "icy_metadata_headers", "return ICY metadata headers", OFFSET(icy_metadata_headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
{ "icy_metadata_packet", "return current ICY metadata packet", OFFSET(icy_metadata_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
{ "metadata", "metadata read from the bitstream", OFFSET(metadata), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {0}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
{ "auth_type", "HTTP authentication type", OFFSET(auth_state.auth_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, HTTP_AUTH_NONE, HTTP_AUTH_BASIC, D | E, "auth_type"},
{ "none", "No auth method set, autodetect", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
{ "basic", "HTTP basic authentication", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_BASIC }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
{ "send_expect_100", "Force sending an Expect: 100-continue header for POST", OFFSET(send_expect_100), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, E },
{ "location", "The actual location of the data received", OFFSET(location), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "offset", "initial byte offset", OFFSET(off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
{ "end_offset", "try to limit the request to bytes preceding this offset", OFFSET(end_off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
{ "method", "Override the HTTP method or set the expected HTTP method from a client", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "reconnect", "auto reconnect after disconnect before EOF", OFFSET(reconnect), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "reconnect_at_eof", "auto reconnect at EOF", OFFSET(reconnect_at_eof), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "reconnect_on_network_error", "auto reconnect in case of tcp/tls error during connect", OFFSET(reconnect_on_network_error), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "reconnect_on_http_error", "list of http status codes to reconnect on", OFFSET(reconnect_on_http_error), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
{ "reconnect_streamed", "auto reconnect streamed / non seekable streams", OFFSET(reconnect_streamed), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "reconnect_delay_max", "max reconnect delay in seconds after which to give up", OFFSET(reconnect_delay_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 120 }, 0, UINT_MAX/1000/1000, D },
{ "listen", "listen on HTTP", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, D | E },
{ "resource", "The resource requested by a client", OFFSET(resource), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
{ "reply_code", "The http status code to return to a client", OFFSET(reply_code), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 200}, INT_MIN, 599, E},
{ "short_seek_size", "Threshold to favor readahead over seek.", OFFSET(short_seek_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, D },
{ NULL }
};
static int http_connect(URLContext *h, const char *path, const char *local_path,
const char *hoststr, const char *auth,
const char *proxyauth, int *new_location);
static int http_read_header(URLContext *h, int *new_location);
static int http_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags);
void ff_http_init_auth_state(URLContext *dest, const URLContext *src)
{
memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->auth_state,
&((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->auth_state,
sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
&((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
}
static int http_open_cnx_internal(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
{
const char *path, *proxy_path, *lower_proto = "tcp", *local_path;
char *hashmark;
char hostname[1024], hoststr[1024], proto[10];
char auth[1024], proxyauth[1024] = "";
char path1[MAX_URL_SIZE], sanitized_path[MAX_URL_SIZE + 1];
char buf[1024], urlbuf[MAX_URL_SIZE];
int port, use_proxy, err, location_changed = 0;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth),
hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
path1, sizeof(path1), s->location);
ff_url_join(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr), NULL, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
proxy_path = s->http_proxy ? s->http_proxy : getenv("http_proxy");
use_proxy = !ff_http_match_no_proxy(getenv("no_proxy"), hostname) &&
proxy_path && av_strstart(proxy_path, "http://", NULL);
if (!strcmp(proto, "https")) {
lower_proto = "tls";
use_proxy = 0;
if (port < 0)
port = 443;
/* pass http_proxy to underlying protocol */
if (s->http_proxy) {
err = av_dict_set(options, "http_proxy", s->http_proxy, 0);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
}
if (port < 0)
port = 80;
hashmark = strchr(path1, '#');
if (hashmark)
*hashmark = '\0';
if (path1[0] == '\0') {
path = "/";
} else if (path1[0] == '?') {
snprintf(sanitized_path, sizeof(sanitized_path), "/%s", path1);
path = sanitized_path;
} else {
path = path1;
}
local_path = path;
if (use_proxy) {
/* Reassemble the request URL without auth string - we don't
* want to leak the auth to the proxy. */
ff_url_join(urlbuf, sizeof(urlbuf), proto, NULL, hostname, port, "%s",
path1);
path = urlbuf;
av_url_split(NULL, 0, proxyauth, sizeof(proxyauth),
hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, proxy_path);
}
ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), lower_proto, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
if (!s->hd) {
err = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
&h->interrupt_callback, options,
h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
err = http_connect(h, path, local_path, hoststr,
auth, proxyauth, &location_changed);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return location_changed;
}
static int http_should_reconnect(HTTPContext *s, int err)
{
const char *status_group;
char http_code[4];
switch (err) {
case AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
case AVERROR_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED:
case AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
case AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
case AVERROR_HTTP_OTHER_4XX:
status_group = "4xx";
break;
case AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR:
status_group = "5xx";
break;
default:
return s->reconnect_on_network_error;
}
if (!s->reconnect_on_http_error)
return 0;
if (av_match_list(status_group, s->reconnect_on_http_error, ',') > 0)
return 1;
snprintf(http_code, sizeof(http_code), "%d", s->http_code);
return av_match_list(http_code, s->reconnect_on_http_error, ',') > 0;
}
/* return non zero if error */
static int http_open_cnx(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
{
HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type, cur_proxy_auth_type;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int location_changed, attempts = 0, redirects = 0;
int reconnect_delay = 0;
uint64_t off;
redo:
av_dict_copy(options, s->chained_options, 0);
cur_auth_type = s->auth_state.auth_type;
cur_proxy_auth_type = s->auth_state.auth_type;
off = s->off;
location_changed = http_open_cnx_internal(h, options);
if (location_changed < 0) {
if (!http_should_reconnect(s, location_changed) ||
reconnect_delay > s->reconnect_delay_max)
goto fail;
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Will reconnect at %"PRIu64" in %d second(s).\n", off, reconnect_delay);
location_changed = ff_network_sleep_interruptible(1000U * 1000 * reconnect_delay, &h->interrupt_callback);
if (location_changed != AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT))
goto fail;
reconnect_delay = 1 + 2 * reconnect_delay;
/* restore the offset (http_connect resets it) */
s->off = off;
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
goto redo;
}
attempts++;
if (s->http_code == 401) {
if ((cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->auth_state.stale) &&
s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
goto redo;
} else
goto fail;
}
if (s->http_code == 407) {
if ((cur_proxy_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->proxy_auth_state.stale) &&
s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
goto redo;
} else
goto fail;
}
if ((s->http_code == 301 || s->http_code == 302 ||
s->http_code == 303 || s->http_code == 307 || s->http_code == 308) &&
location_changed == 1) {
/* url moved, get next */
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
if (redirects++ >= MAX_REDIRECTS)
return AVERROR(EIO);
/* Restart the authentication process with the new target, which
* might use a different auth mechanism. */
memset(&s->auth_state, 0, sizeof(s->auth_state));
attempts = 0;
location_changed = 0;
goto redo;
}
return 0;
fail:
if (s->hd)
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
if (location_changed < 0)
return location_changed;
return ff_http_averror(s->http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
}
int ff_http_get_shutdown_status(URLContext *h)
{
int ret = 0;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
/* flush the receive buffer when it is write only mode */
char buf[1024];
int read_ret;
read_ret = ffurl_read(s->hd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (read_ret < 0) {
ret = read_ret;
}
return ret;
}
int ff_http_do_new_request(URLContext *h, const char *uri) {
return ff_http_do_new_request2(h, uri, NULL);
}
int ff_http_do_new_request2(URLContext *h, const char *uri, AVDictionary **opts)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
AVDictionary *options = NULL;
int ret;
char hostname1[1024], hostname2[1024], proto1[10], proto2[10];
int port1, port2;
if (!h->prot ||
!(!strcmp(h->prot->name, "http") ||
!strcmp(h->prot->name, "https")))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
av_url_split(proto1, sizeof(proto1), NULL, 0,
hostname1, sizeof(hostname1), &port1,
NULL, 0, s->location);
av_url_split(proto2, sizeof(proto2), NULL, 0,
hostname2, sizeof(hostname2), &port2,
NULL, 0, uri);
if (port1 != port2 || strncmp(hostname1, hostname2, sizeof(hostname2)) != 0) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot reuse HTTP connection for different host: %s:%d != %s:%d\n",
hostname1, port1,
hostname2, port2
);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!s->end_chunked_post) {
ret = http_shutdown(h, h->flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (s->willclose)
return AVERROR_EOF;
s->end_chunked_post = 0;
s->chunkend = 0;
s->off = 0;
s->icy_data_read = 0;
av_free(s->location);
s->location = av_strdup(uri);
if (!s->location)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(s, opts)) < 0)
return ret;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Opening \'%s\' for %s\n", uri, h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ? "writing" : "reading");
ret = http_open_cnx(h, &options);
av_dict_free(&options);
return ret;
}
int ff_http_averror(int status_code, int default_averror)
{
switch (status_code) {
case 400: return AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
case 401: return AVERROR_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
case 403: return AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
case 404: return AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
default: break;
}
if (status_code >= 400 && status_code <= 499)
return AVERROR_HTTP_OTHER_4XX;
else if (status_code >= 500)
return AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR;
else
return default_averror;
}
static int http_write_reply(URLContext* h, int status_code)
{
int ret, body = 0, reply_code, message_len;
const char *reply_text, *content_type;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
char message[BUFFER_SIZE];
content_type = "text/plain";
if (status_code < 0)
body = 1;
switch (status_code) {
case AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
case 400:
reply_code = 400;
reply_text = "Bad Request";
break;
case AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
case 403:
reply_code = 403;
reply_text = "Forbidden";
break;
case AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
case 404:
reply_code = 404;
reply_text = "Not Found";
break;
case 200:
reply_code = 200;
reply_text = "OK";
content_type = s->content_type ? s->content_type : "application/octet-stream";
break;
case AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR:
case 500:
reply_code = 500;
reply_text = "Internal server error";
break;
default:
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (body) {
s->chunked_post = 0;
message_len = snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
"HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n"
"Content-Type: %s\r\n"
"Content-Length: %"SIZE_SPECIFIER"\r\n"
"%s"
"\r\n"
"%03d %s\r\n",
reply_code,
reply_text,
content_type,
strlen(reply_text) + 6, // 3 digit status code + space + \r\n
s->headers ? s->headers : "",
reply_code,
reply_text);
} else {
s->chunked_post = 1;
message_len = snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
"HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n"
"Content-Type: %s\r\n"
"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
"%s"
"\r\n",
reply_code,
reply_text,
content_type,
s->headers ? s->headers : "");
}
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "HTTP reply header: \n%s----\n", message);
if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, message, message_len)) < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static void handle_http_errors(URLContext *h, int error)
{
av_assert0(error < 0);
http_write_reply(h, error);
}
static int http_handshake(URLContext *c)
{
int ret, err, new_location;
HTTPContext *ch = c->priv_data;
URLContext *cl = ch->hd;
switch (ch->handshake_step) {
case LOWER_PROTO:
av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Lower protocol\n");
if ((ret = ffurl_handshake(cl)) > 0)
return 2 + ret;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ch->handshake_step = READ_HEADERS;
ch->is_connected_server = 1;
return 2;
case READ_HEADERS:
av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Read headers\n");
if ((err = http_read_header(c, &new_location)) < 0) {
handle_http_errors(c, err);
return err;
}
ch->handshake_step = WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS;
return 1;
case WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS:
av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Reply code: %d\n", ch->reply_code);
if ((err = http_write_reply(c, ch->reply_code)) < 0)
return err;
ch->handshake_step = FINISH;
return 1;
case FINISH:
return 0;
}
// this should never be reached.
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
static int http_listen(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags,
AVDictionary **options) {
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int ret;
char hostname[1024], proto[10];
char lower_url[100];
const char *lower_proto = "tcp";
int port;
av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
NULL, 0, uri);
if (!strcmp(proto, "https"))
lower_proto = "tls";
ff_url_join(lower_url, sizeof(lower_url), lower_proto, NULL, hostname, port,
NULL);
if ((ret = av_dict_set_int(options, "listen", s->listen, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, lower_url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
&h->interrupt_callback, options,
h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h
)) < 0)
goto fail;
s->handshake_step = LOWER_PROTO;
if (s->listen == HTTP_SINGLE) { /* single client */
s->reply_code = 200;
while ((ret = http_handshake(h)) > 0);
}
fail:
av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
av_dict_free(&s->cookie_dict);
return ret;
}
static int http_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags,
AVDictionary **options)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int ret;
if( s->seekable == 1 )
h->is_streamed = 0;
else
h->is_streamed = 1;
s->filesize = UINT64_MAX;
s->location = av_strdup(uri);
if (!s->location)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (options)
av_dict_copy(&s->chained_options, *options, 0);
if (s->headers) {
int len = strlen(s->headers);
if (len < 2 || strcmp("\r\n", s->headers + len - 2)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header. Adding it.\n");
ret = av_reallocp(&s->headers, len + 3);
if (ret < 0)
goto bail_out;
s->headers[len] = '\r';
s->headers[len + 1] = '\n';
s->headers[len + 2] = '\0';
}
}
if (s->listen) {
return http_listen(h, uri, flags, options);
}
ret = http_open_cnx(h, options);
bail_out:
if (ret < 0) {
av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
av_dict_free(&s->cookie_dict);
}
return ret;
}
static int http_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c)
{
int ret;
HTTPContext *sc = s->priv_data;
HTTPContext *cc;
URLContext *sl = sc->hd;
URLContext *cl = NULL;
av_assert0(sc->listen);
if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(c, s->filename, s->flags, &sl->interrupt_callback)) < 0)
goto fail;
cc = (*c)->priv_data;
if ((ret = ffurl_accept(sl, &cl)) < 0)
goto fail;
cc->hd = cl;
cc->is_multi_client = 1;
return 0;
fail:
if (c) {
ffurl_closep(c);
}
return ret;
}
static int http_getc(HTTPContext *s)
{
int len;
if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end) {
len = ffurl_read(s->hd, s->buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (len < 0) {
return len;
} else if (len == 0) {
return AVERROR_EOF;
} else {
s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
s->buf_end = s->buffer + len;
}
}
return *s->buf_ptr++;
}
static int http_get_line(HTTPContext *s, char *line, int line_size)
{
int ch;
char *q;
q = line;
for (;;) {
ch = http_getc(s);
if (ch < 0)
return ch;
if (ch == '\n') {
/* process line */
if (q > line && q[-1] == '\r')
q--;
*q = '\0';
return 0;
} else {
if ((q - line) < line_size - 1)
*q++ = ch;
}
}
}
static int check_http_code(URLContext *h, int http_code, const char *end)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
/* error codes are 4xx and 5xx, but regard 401 as a success, so we
* don't abort until all headers have been parsed. */
if (http_code >= 400 && http_code < 600 &&
(http_code != 401 || s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE) &&
(http_code != 407 || s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE)) {
end += strspn(end, SPACE_CHARS);
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "HTTP error %d %s\n", http_code, end);
return ff_http_averror(http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
}
return 0;
}
static int parse_location(HTTPContext *s, const char *p)
{
char redirected_location[MAX_URL_SIZE], *new_loc;
ff_make_absolute_url(redirected_location, sizeof(redirected_location),
s->location, p);
new_loc = av_strdup(redirected_location);
if (!new_loc)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_free(s->location);
s->location = new_loc;
return 0;
}
/* "bytes $from-$to/$document_size" */
static void parse_content_range(URLContext *h, const char *p)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
const char *slash;
if (!strncmp(p, "bytes ", 6)) {
p += 6;
s->off = strtoull(p, NULL, 10);
if ((slash = strchr(p, '/')) && strlen(slash) > 0)
s->filesize = strtoull(slash + 1, NULL, 10);
}
if (s->seekable == -1 && (!s->is_akamai || s->filesize != 2147483647))
h->is_streamed = 0; /* we _can_ in fact seek */
}
static int parse_content_encoding(URLContext *h, const char *p)
{
if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "gzip", 4) ||
!av_strncasecmp(p, "deflate", 7)) {
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
s->compressed = 1;
inflateEnd(&s->inflate_stream);
if (inflateInit2(&s->inflate_stream, 32 + 15) != Z_OK) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Error during zlib initialisation: %s\n",
s->inflate_stream.msg);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
if (zlibCompileFlags() & (1 << 17)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Your zlib was compiled without gzip support.\n");
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
#else
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Compressed (%s) content, need zlib with gzip support\n", p);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
} else if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "identity", 8)) {
// The normal, no-encoding case (although servers shouldn't include
// the header at all if this is the case).
} else {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown content coding: %s\n", p);
}
return 0;
}
// Concat all Icy- header lines
static int parse_icy(HTTPContext *s, const char *tag, const char *p)
{
int len = 4 + strlen(p) + strlen(tag);
int is_first = !s->icy_metadata_headers;
int ret;
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, tag, p, 0);
if (s->icy_metadata_headers)
len += strlen(s->icy_metadata_headers);
if ((ret = av_reallocp(&s->icy_metadata_headers, len)) < 0)
return ret;
if (is_first)
*s->icy_metadata_headers = '\0';
av_strlcatf(s->icy_metadata_headers, len, "%s: %s\n", tag, p);
return 0;
}
static int parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(const char *exp_str, struct tm *buf)
{
char exp_buf[MAX_EXPIRY];
int i, j, exp_buf_len = MAX_EXPIRY-1;
char *expiry;
// strip off any punctuation or whitespace
for (i = 0, j = 0; exp_str[i] != '\0' && j < exp_buf_len; i++) {
if ((exp_str[i] >= '0' && exp_str[i] <= '9') ||
(exp_str[i] >= 'A' && exp_str[i] <= 'Z') ||
(exp_str[i] >= 'a' && exp_str[i] <= 'z')) {
exp_buf[j] = exp_str[i];
j++;
}
}
exp_buf[j] = '\0';
expiry = exp_buf;
// move the string beyond the day of week
while ((*expiry < '0' || *expiry > '9') && *expiry != '\0')
expiry++;
return av_small_strptime(expiry, "%d%b%Y%H%M%S", buf) ? 0 : AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
static int parse_set_cookie(const char *set_cookie, AVDictionary **dict)
{
char *param, *next_param, *cstr, *back;
char *saveptr = NULL;
if (!set_cookie[0])
return 0;
if (!(cstr = av_strdup(set_cookie)))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
// strip any trailing whitespace
back = &cstr[strlen(cstr)-1];
while (strchr(WHITESPACES, *back)) {
*back='\0';
if (back == cstr)
break;
back--;
}
next_param = cstr;
while ((param = av_strtok(next_param, ";", &saveptr))) {
char *name, *value;
next_param = NULL;
param += strspn(param, WHITESPACES);
if ((name = av_strtok(param, "=", &value))) {
if (av_dict_set(dict, name, value, 0) < 0) {
av_free(cstr);
return -1;
}
}
}
av_free(cstr);
return 0;
}
static int parse_cookie(HTTPContext *s, const char *p, AVDictionary **cookies)
{
AVDictionary *new_params = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *e, *cookie_entry;
char *eql, *name;
// ensure the cookie is parsable
if (parse_set_cookie(p, &new_params))
return -1;
// if there is no cookie value there is nothing to parse
cookie_entry = av_dict_get(new_params, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX);
if (!cookie_entry || !cookie_entry->value) {
av_dict_free(&new_params);
return -1;
}
// ensure the cookie is not expired or older than an existing value
if ((e = av_dict_get(new_params, "expires", NULL, 0)) && e->value) {
struct tm new_tm = {0};
if (!parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(e->value, &new_tm)) {
AVDictionaryEntry *e2;
// if the cookie has already expired ignore it
if (av_timegm(&new_tm) < av_gettime() / 1000000) {
av_dict_free(&new_params);
return 0;
}
// only replace an older cookie with the same name
e2 = av_dict_get(*cookies, cookie_entry->key, NULL, 0);
if (e2 && e2->value) {
AVDictionary *old_params = NULL;
if (!parse_set_cookie(p, &old_params)) {
e2 = av_dict_get(old_params, "expires", NULL, 0);
if (e2 && e2->value) {
struct tm old_tm = {0};
if (!parse_set_cookie_expiry_time(e->value, &old_tm)) {
if (av_timegm(&new_tm) < av_timegm(&old_tm)) {
av_dict_free(&new_params);
av_dict_free(&old_params);
return -1;
}
}
}
}
av_dict_free(&old_params);
}
}
}
av_dict_free(&new_params);
// duplicate the cookie name (dict will dupe the value)
if (!(eql = strchr(p, '='))) return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (!(name = av_strndup(p, eql - p))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
// add the cookie to the dictionary
av_dict_set(cookies, name, eql, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY);
return 0;
}
static int cookie_string(AVDictionary *dict, char **cookies)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
int len = 1;
// determine how much memory is needed for the cookies string
while (e = av_dict_get(dict, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
len += strlen(e->key) + strlen(e->value) + 1;
// reallocate the cookies
e = NULL;
if (*cookies) av_free(*cookies);
*cookies = av_malloc(len);
if (!*cookies) return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
*cookies[0] = '\0';
// write out the cookies
while (e = av_dict_get(dict, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
av_strlcatf(*cookies, len, "%s%s\n", e->key, e->value);
return 0;
}
static int process_line(URLContext *h, char *line, int line_count,
int *new_location)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
const char *auto_method = h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ ? "POST" : "GET";
char *tag, *p, *end, *method, *resource, *version;
int ret;
/* end of header */
if (line[0] == '\0') {
s->end_header = 1;
return 0;
}
p = line;
if (line_count == 0) {
if (s->is_connected_server) {
// HTTP method
method = p;
while (*p && !av_isspace(*p))
p++;
*(p++) = '\0';
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Received method: %s\n", method);
if (s->method) {
if (av_strcasecmp(s->method, method)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received and expected HTTP method do not match. (%s expected, %s received)\n",
s->method, method);
return ff_http_averror(400, AVERROR(EIO));
}
} else {
// use autodetected HTTP method to expect