Find the sum of the squares of the roots of the polynomial
Application of Viete's formula and cancellation of resulting squares
This video from Khan Academy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbeWLtarzrE is useful for the technique.
Once you have followed the video's logic the answer is quite simple. For a polynomial of degree n
The sum of the squares of the roots is found by
For our equation
So the answer is