ch02-Python基础/02-01Python演示.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "13e1694f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Python演示\n",
    "\n",
    "## 数学运算\n",
    "\n",
    "简单的数学运算："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "0862cb62",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "2 + 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "01efe954",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4.5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "7 - 2.5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "b0e32437",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "7.5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "3 * 2.5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "3e6e4505",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "8 / 4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7bfc220c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 赋值\n",
    "\n",
    "使用`变量名=表达式`赋值："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "cb13f987",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "a = 0.2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "19b510d6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 字符串\n",
    "\n",
    "字符串生成，单引号与双引号是等价的："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "2b934eaa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = \"hello world\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "bf733779",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = 'hello world'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cdeae80d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "三引号用来输入包含多行文字的字符串："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "058792a5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello\\nworld'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\"\"\"hello\n",
    "world\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d845d076",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "字符串的加法："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "c6e43bc0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello world'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\"hello\" + \" world\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c1ec3be3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "字符串索引："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "c53075be",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'h'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "ae1eb479",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'d'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s[-1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "7b5b91c7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'hello'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s[:5]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a2e93d42",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "字符串的分割："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "60ecc68f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['hello', 'world']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.split()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "36736930",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "字符串的长度："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "8f42fafd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "11"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8f026479",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 列表\n",
    "\n",
    "列表可以用中括号生成："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "179dfa56",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2.0, 'hello', 6.0]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a = [1, 2.0, 'hello', 5 + 1.0]\n",
    "a"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "667bac07",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "加法："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "3dd5f339",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2.0, 'hello', 6.0, 1, 2.0, 'hello', 6.0]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a + a"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1024c6ca",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "列表索引："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "84e54fbd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a[1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "53f7d454",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "长度："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "966f6c89",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(a)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d3bb8297",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "添加元素："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "6e2b7795",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(a)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b3af4ea2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 集合\n",
    "\n",
    "集合可以用花括号生成："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "dedd8f92",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{2, 3, 4}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = {2, 3, 4, 2}\n",
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "de4abb51",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "集合的长度："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "10a088e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5fd2ac17",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "向集合中添加元素："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "88ab84a8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s.add(1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2fd75bf0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "集合的交："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "9834a201",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{2, 3, 4}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a = {1, 2, 3, 4}\n",
    "b = {2, 3, 4, 5}\n",
    "a & b"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "fb1b0afc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "并："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "871b3dd0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a | b"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5746f9f4",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "差："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "6f3d5afa",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{1}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a - b"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5fff5d28",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 字典\n",
    "\n",
    "Python用{key:value}来生成字典："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "2f93efca",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'dogs': 5, 'cats': 4}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d = {'dogs':5, 'cats':4}\n",
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ee8feeb1",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "大小："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "bdb41098",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "fd1720a1",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "查看字典某个键对应的值："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "076bca20",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d[\"dogs\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "066a4b49",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "修改键值："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "75d8fe48",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'dogs': 2, 'cats': 4}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d[\"dogs\"] = 2\n",
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "126f7d16",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "插入："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "e9c04d7d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'dogs': 2, 'cats': 4, 'pigs': 7}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d[\"pigs\"] = 7\n",
    "d"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "05f47366",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## NumPy数组\n",
    "\n",
    "很多高级的数学运算可以通过数组完成。首先需要导入NumPy："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "9b8c1b0c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "\n",
    "a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d5e6c12a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "一些数学运算："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "baa3abc6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([3, 4, 5, 6])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a + 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "ee40c17d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([2, 4, 6, 8])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a + a"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "479b113f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([2, 4, 6, 8])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a * 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5ae1dd3b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 可视化\n",
    "\n",
    "可以用Matplotlib对数据进行可视化："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "901a3e45",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "05a12128",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x11250c460>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {
      "needs_background": "light"
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "plt.plot(a, a**2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b3c7ad8d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 循环\n",
    "\n",
    "可以使用`for`语句进行循环："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "a70257f3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "line = '1 2 3 4 5'\n",
    "fields = line.split()\n",
    "fields"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "b6ef72d5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "15"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "total = 0\n",
    "for field in fields:\n",
    "    total += int(field)\n",
    "total"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "075cc50d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "列表推导式，用`for`循环生成列表："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "862a8878",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "numbers = [int(field) for field in fields]\n",
    "numbers"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "737ab850",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 文件操作\n",
    "\n",
    "写文件："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "b259797d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "f = open('data.txt', 'w')\n",
    "f.write('1 2 3 4\\n')\n",
    "f.write('2 3 4 5\\n')\n",
    "f.close()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "640c7aee",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "读文件："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "8f25a50a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[[1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4, 5]]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "f = open('data.txt')\n",
    "data = []\n",
    "for line in f:\n",
    "    data.append([int(field) for field in line.split()])\n",
    "f.close()\n",
    "\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "83855bba",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "删除文件："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "ef8584bb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "os.remove('data.txt')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "67117c81",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 函数\n",
    "\n",
    "使用括号对函数进行调用："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "d11ba6de",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "12.3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "abs(-12.3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f7ac28a0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "用`def`定义函数："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "e4bf5251",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def poly(x, a, b, c):\n",
    "    y = a * x ** 2 + b * x + c\n",
    "    return y"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "160c03e0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "6"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = 1\n",
    "poly(x, 1, 2, 3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b40018ba",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "用Numpy数组做参数："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "id": "23865b90",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([ 6, 11, 18])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 46,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = np.array([1, 2, 3])\n",
    "poly(x, 1, 2, 3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "58c15b43",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 模块\n",
    "\n",
    "用`import`导入模块："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "db19be1f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b18c1ea8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "当前系统分隔符："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "85ff6b43",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'/'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "os.sep"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5a19cc58",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 类\n",
    "\n",
    "用class定义类："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "cbbc5f6e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Person(object):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, first, last, age):\n",
    "        self.first = first\n",
    "        self.last = last\n",
    "        self.age = age\n",
    "    def full_name(self):\n",
    "        return self.first + ' ' + self.last"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "775a7391",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "构建对象："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "a0c6a894",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "person = Person('Mertle', 'Sedgewick', 52)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bb42c02f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "调用对象的属性："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "id": "1d43c644",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Mertle'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 51,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "person.first"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c415161c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "调用对象的方法："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "694b903d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Mertle Sedgewick'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "person.full_name()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9271b04c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 错误处理\n",
    "\n",
    "输入错误的代码会提示报错："
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "04c1fe57",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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