diff --git a/routing/CMakeLists.txt b/routing/CMakeLists.txt
index 4c81bb0359e..20870342503 100644
--- a/routing/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/routing/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ set(
   maxspeeds.hpp
   maxspeeds_serialization.cpp
   maxspeeds_serialization.hpp
+  mwm_hierarchy_handler.cpp
+  mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp
   nearest_edge_finder.cpp
   nearest_edge_finder.hpp
   online_absent_fetcher.cpp
diff --git a/routing/index_graph_starter.cpp b/routing/index_graph_starter.cpp
index b8e0d6f9006..4a9e07ae1ac 100644
--- a/routing/index_graph_starter.cpp
+++ b/routing/index_graph_starter.cpp
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ size_t IndexGraphStarter::GetRouteNumPoints(vector<Segment> const & segments)
 }
 
 IndexGraphStarter::IndexGraphStarter(FakeEnding const & startEnding,
-                                     FakeEnding const & finishEnding,
-                                     uint32_t fakeNumerationStart,
+                                     FakeEnding const & finishEnding, uint32_t fakeNumerationStart,
                                      bool strictForward, WorldGraph & graph)
   : m_graph(graph)
 {
diff --git a/routing/index_router.cpp b/routing/index_router.cpp
index 72b3c541b2a..90610f5c7a0 100644
--- a/routing/index_router.cpp
+++ b/routing/index_router.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "routing/junction_visitor.hpp"
 #include "routing/leaps_graph.hpp"
 #include "routing/leaps_postprocessor.hpp"
+#include "routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp"
 #include "routing/pedestrian_directions.hpp"
 #include "routing/route.hpp"
 #include "routing/routing_exceptions.hpp"
@@ -294,6 +295,7 @@ IndexRouter::IndexRouter(VehicleType vehicleType, bool loadAltitudes,
         m_vehicleType, CalcMaxSpeed(*m_numMwmIds, *m_vehicleModelFactory, m_vehicleType),
         CalcOffroadSpeed(*m_vehicleModelFactory), m_trafficStash))
   , m_directionsEngine(CreateDirectionsEngine(m_vehicleType, m_numMwmIds, m_dataSource))
+  , m_countryParentNameGetterFn(countryParentNameGetterFn)
 {
   CHECK(!m_name.empty(), ());
   CHECK(m_numMwmIds, ());
@@ -561,6 +563,7 @@ RouterResultCode IndexRouter::DoCalculateRoute(Checkpoints const & checkpoints,
   for (auto const & checkpoint : checkpoints.GetPoints())
   {
     string const countryName = m_countryFileFn(checkpoint);
+
     if (countryName.empty())
     {
       LOG(LWARNING, ("For point", mercator::ToLatLon(checkpoint),
@@ -841,7 +844,7 @@ RouterResultCode IndexRouter::CalculateSubrouteLeapsOnlyMode(
     RouterDelegate const & delegate, shared_ptr<AStarProgress> const & progress,
     vector<Segment> & subroute)
 {
-  LeapsGraph leapsGraph(starter);
+  LeapsGraph leapsGraph(starter, MwmHierarchyHandler(m_numMwmIds, m_countryParentNameGetterFn));
 
   using Vertex = LeapsGraph::Vertex;
   using Edge = LeapsGraph::Edge;
@@ -1001,8 +1004,9 @@ unique_ptr<WorldGraph> IndexRouter::MakeWorldGraph()
 
   if (m_vehicleType != VehicleType::Transit)
   {
-    auto graph = make_unique<SingleVehicleWorldGraph>(move(crossMwmGraph), move(indexGraphLoader),
-                                                      m_estimator);
+    auto graph = make_unique<SingleVehicleWorldGraph>(
+        move(crossMwmGraph), move(indexGraphLoader), m_estimator,
+        MwmHierarchyHandler(m_numMwmIds, m_countryParentNameGetterFn));
     graph->SetRoutingOptions(routingOptions);
     return graph;
   }
diff --git a/routing/index_router.hpp b/routing/index_router.hpp
index 87d35362eed..a4ac4c995e8 100644
--- a/routing/index_router.hpp
+++ b/routing/index_router.hpp
@@ -251,5 +251,7 @@ class IndexRouter : public IRouter
 
   // If a ckeckpoint is near to the guide track we need to build route through this track.
   GuidesConnections m_guides;
+
+  CountryParentNameGetterFn m_countryParentNameGetterFn;
 };
 }  // namespace routing
diff --git a/routing/leaps_graph.cpp b/routing/leaps_graph.cpp
index 7159318be28..6a295865f52 100644
--- a/routing/leaps_graph.cpp
+++ b/routing/leaps_graph.cpp
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #include "routing/leaps_graph.hpp"
 
-#include "routing_common/num_mwm_id.hpp"
-
 #include "base/assert.hpp"
 
 #include <set>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace routing
 {
-LeapsGraph::LeapsGraph(IndexGraphStarter & starter) : m_starter(starter)
+LeapsGraph::LeapsGraph(IndexGraphStarter & starter, MwmHierarchyHandler && hierarchyHandler)
+  : m_starter(starter), m_hierarchyHandler(std::move(hierarchyHandler))
 {
   m_startPoint = m_starter.GetPoint(m_starter.GetStartSegment(), true /* front */);
   m_finishPoint = m_starter.GetPoint(m_starter.GetFinishSegment(), true /* front */);
@@ -59,12 +59,15 @@ void LeapsGraph::GetEdgesList(Segment const & segment, bool isOutgoing,
     return;
 
   auto & crossMwmGraph = m_starter.GetGraph().GetCrossMwmGraph();
+
   if (crossMwmGraph.IsTransition(segment, isOutgoing))
   {
+    auto const segMwmId = segment.GetMwmId();
+
     std::vector<Segment> twins;
     m_starter.GetGraph().GetTwinsInner(segment, isOutgoing, twins);
     for (auto const & twin : twins)
-      edges.emplace_back(twin, RouteWeight(0.0));
+      edges.emplace_back(twin, m_hierarchyHandler.GetCrossBorderPenalty(segMwmId, twin.GetMwmId()));
 
     return;
   }
diff --git a/routing/leaps_graph.hpp b/routing/leaps_graph.hpp
index 6b8bc49b4f5..1f55391f5a4 100644
--- a/routing/leaps_graph.hpp
+++ b/routing/leaps_graph.hpp
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 #include "routing/base/astar_graph.hpp"
 #include "routing/base/astar_vertex_data.hpp"
-
 #include "routing/index_graph_starter.hpp"
+#include "routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp"
 #include "routing/route_weight.hpp"
 #include "routing/segment.hpp"
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace routing
 class LeapsGraph : public AStarGraph<Segment, SegmentEdge, RouteWeight>
 {
 public:
-  explicit LeapsGraph(IndexGraphStarter & starter);
+  explicit LeapsGraph(IndexGraphStarter & starter, MwmHierarchyHandler && hierarchyHandler);
 
   // AStarGraph overrides:
   // @{
@@ -45,5 +45,7 @@ class LeapsGraph : public AStarGraph<Segment, SegmentEdge, RouteWeight>
   Segment m_finishSegment;
 
   IndexGraphStarter & m_starter;
+
+  MwmHierarchyHandler m_hierarchyHandler;
 };
 }  // namespace routing
diff --git a/routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.cpp b/routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eef6cc77195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include "routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp"
+
+#include "base/logging.hpp"
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace routing
+{
+// Time penalty in seconds for crossing the country border.
+// We add no penalty for crossing borders of the countries that have officially abolished
+// passport and other types of border control at their mutual borders.
+inline size_t constexpr kCrossCountryPenaltyS = 60 * 60 * 2;
+
+// The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) list of countries.
+std::unordered_set<std::string> kEAEU{"Armenia", "Belarus", "Kazakhstan", "Kyrgyzstan",
+                                      "Russian Federation"};
+
+// The Schengen Area list of countries.
+std::unordered_set<std::string> kSchengenArea{
+    "Austria", "Belgium",       "Czech Republic", "Denmark",    "Estonia",  "Finland",
+    "France",  "Germany",       "Greece",         "Hungary",    "Iceland",  "Italy",
+    "Latvia",  "Liechtenstein", "Lithuania",      "Luxembourg", "Malta",    "Netherlands",
+    "Norway",  "Poland",        "Portugal",       "Slovakia",   "Slovenia", "Spain",
+    "Sweden",  "Switzerland"};
+
+std::string GetCountryByMwmName(std::string const & mwmName, CountryParentNameGetterFn fn)
+{
+  static std::string const CountriesRoot = "Countries";
+  std::string country;
+
+  if (!fn)
+    return country;
+
+  std::string parent = mwmName;
+
+  while (parent != CountriesRoot)
+  {
+    country = parent;
+    if (country.empty())
+      break;
+
+    parent = fn(parent);
+  }
+
+  return country;
+}
+
+std::string GetCountryByMwmId(NumMwmId mwmId, CountryParentNameGetterFn fn,
+                              std::shared_ptr<NumMwmIds> const & numMwmIds)
+{
+  if (numMwmIds != nullptr && numMwmIds->ContainsFileForMwm(mwmId))
+  {
+    std::string const mwmName = numMwmIds->GetFile(mwmId).GetName();
+    return GetCountryByMwmName(mwmName, fn);
+  }
+  return {};
+}
+
+MwmHierarchyHandler::MwmHierarchyHandler(std::shared_ptr<NumMwmIds> numMwmIds,
+                                         CountryParentNameGetterFn countryParentNameGetterFn)
+  : m_numMwmIds(numMwmIds), m_countryParentNameGetterFn(countryParentNameGetterFn)
+{
+}
+
+std::string const & MwmHierarchyHandler::GetParentCountryByMwmId(NumMwmId mwmId)
+{
+  auto [it, inserted] = m_mwmCountriesCache.emplace(mwmId, "");
+  if (inserted)
+    it->second = GetCountryByMwmId(mwmId, m_countryParentNameGetterFn, m_numMwmIds);
+
+  return it->second;
+}
+
+bool MwmHierarchyHandler::HasCrossBorderPenalty(NumMwmId mwmId1, NumMwmId mwmId2)
+{
+  if (mwmId1 == mwmId2)
+    return false;
+
+  std::string const country1 = GetParentCountryByMwmId(mwmId1);
+  std::string const country2 = GetParentCountryByMwmId(mwmId2);
+
+  // If one of the mwms belongs to the territorial dispute we add penalty for crossing its borders.
+  if (country1.empty() || country2.empty())
+    return true;
+
+  if (country1 == country2)
+    return false;
+
+  if (kEAEU.find(country1) != kEAEU.end() && kEAEU.find(country2) != kEAEU.end())
+    return false;
+
+  return kSchengenArea.find(country1) == kSchengenArea.end() ||
+         kSchengenArea.find(country2) == kSchengenArea.end();
+}
+
+RouteWeight MwmHierarchyHandler::GetCrossBorderPenalty(NumMwmId mwmId1, NumMwmId mwmId2)
+{
+  if (HasCrossBorderPenalty(mwmId1, mwmId2))
+    return RouteWeight(kCrossCountryPenaltyS);
+
+  return RouteWeight(0.0);
+}
+}  // namespace routing
diff --git a/routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp b/routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c647c102427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "routing/route_weight.hpp"
+#include "routing/router.hpp"
+
+#include "routing_common/num_mwm_id.hpp"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace routing
+{
+using MwmToCountry = std::unordered_map<NumMwmId, std::string>;
+
+// Class for calculating penalty while crossing country borders. Also finds parent country for mwm.
+class MwmHierarchyHandler
+{
+public:
+  MwmHierarchyHandler(std::shared_ptr<NumMwmIds> numMwmIds,
+                      CountryParentNameGetterFn countryParentNameGetterFn);
+
+  RouteWeight GetCrossBorderPenalty(NumMwmId mwmId1, NumMwmId mwmId2);
+
+private:
+  bool HasCrossBorderPenalty(NumMwmId mwmId1, NumMwmId mwmId2);
+
+  // Returns parent country name for |mwmId|.
+  std::string const & GetParentCountryByMwmId(NumMwmId mwmId);
+
+  std::shared_ptr<NumMwmIds> m_numMwmIds = nullptr;
+  CountryParentNameGetterFn m_countryParentNameGetterFn = nullptr;
+  MwmToCountry m_mwmCountriesCache;
+};
+}  // namespace routing
diff --git a/routing/routing_tests/index_graph_tools.cpp b/routing/routing_tests/index_graph_tools.cpp
index c448faa6269..3bf088649b6 100644
--- a/routing/routing_tests/index_graph_tools.cpp
+++ b/routing/routing_tests/index_graph_tools.cpp
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ unique_ptr<SingleVehicleWorldGraph> BuildWorldGraph(unique_ptr<TestGeometryLoade
   auto indexLoader = make_unique<TestIndexGraphLoader>();
   indexLoader->AddGraph(kTestNumMwmId, move(graph));
   return make_unique<SingleVehicleWorldGraph>(nullptr /* crossMwmGraph */, move(indexLoader),
-                                                   estimator);
+                                              estimator, MwmHierarchyHandler(nullptr, nullptr));
 }
 
 unique_ptr<IndexGraph> BuildIndexGraph(unique_ptr<TestGeometryLoader> geometryLoader,
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ unique_ptr<SingleVehicleWorldGraph> BuildWorldGraph(unique_ptr<ZeroGeometryLoade
   auto indexLoader = make_unique<TestIndexGraphLoader>();
   indexLoader->AddGraph(kTestNumMwmId, move(graph));
   return make_unique<SingleVehicleWorldGraph>(nullptr /* crossMwmGraph */, move(indexLoader),
-                                              estimator);
+                                              estimator, MwmHierarchyHandler(nullptr, nullptr));
 }
 
 unique_ptr<TransitWorldGraph> BuildWorldGraph(unique_ptr<TestGeometryLoader> geometryLoader,
diff --git a/routing/segment.hpp b/routing/segment.hpp
index c827394bbf5..898d2cecd44 100644
--- a/routing/segment.hpp
+++ b/routing/segment.hpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class SegmentEdge final
 
   Segment const & GetTarget() const { return m_target; }
   RouteWeight const & GetWeight() const { return m_weight; }
-
+  RouteWeight & GetWeight() { return m_weight; }
   bool operator==(SegmentEdge const & edge) const;
   bool operator<(SegmentEdge const & edge) const;
 
diff --git a/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.cpp b/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.cpp
index 2f9b67fe9bb..eb40b9fccc5 100644
--- a/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.cpp
+++ b/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ SingleVehicleWorldGraph::AStarParents<JointSegment>::kEmpty = {};
 
 SingleVehicleWorldGraph::SingleVehicleWorldGraph(unique_ptr<CrossMwmGraph> crossMwmGraph,
                                                  unique_ptr<IndexGraphLoader> loader,
-                                                 shared_ptr<EdgeEstimator> estimator)
-  : m_crossMwmGraph(move(crossMwmGraph)), m_loader(move(loader)), m_estimator(move(estimator))
+                                                 shared_ptr<EdgeEstimator> estimator,
+                                                 MwmHierarchyHandler && hierarchyHandler)
+  : m_crossMwmGraph(move(crossMwmGraph))
+  , m_loader(move(loader))
+  , m_estimator(move(estimator))
+  , m_hierarchyHandler(std::move(hierarchyHandler))
 {
   CHECK(m_loader, ());
   CHECK(m_estimator, ());
@@ -35,13 +39,19 @@ void SingleVehicleWorldGraph::CheckAndProcessTransitFeatures(Segment const & par
 {
   bool opposite = !isOutgoing;
   vector<JointEdge> newCrossMwmEdges;
+
+  NumMwmId const mwmId = parent.GetMwmId();
+
   for (size_t i = 0; i < jointEdges.size(); ++i)
   {
     JointSegment const & target = jointEdges[i].GetTarget();
-    if (!m_crossMwmGraph->IsFeatureTransit(target.GetMwmId(), target.GetFeatureId()))
+
+    NumMwmId const edgeMwmId = target.GetMwmId();
+
+    if (!m_crossMwmGraph->IsFeatureTransit(edgeMwmId, target.GetFeatureId()))
       continue;
 
-    auto & currentIndexGraph = GetIndexGraph(parent.GetMwmId());
+    auto & currentIndexGraph = GetIndexGraph(mwmId);
 
     vector<Segment> twins;
     m_crossMwmGraph->GetTwinFeature(target.GetSegment(true /* start */), isOutgoing, twins);
@@ -66,6 +76,8 @@ void SingleVehicleWorldGraph::CheckAndProcessTransitFeatures(Segment const & par
         newCrossMwmEdges.emplace_back(*edge);
         newCrossMwmEdges.back().GetTarget().SetFeatureId(twinFeatureId);
         newCrossMwmEdges.back().GetTarget().SetMwmId(twinMwmId);
+        newCrossMwmEdges.back().GetWeight() +=
+            m_hierarchyHandler.GetCrossBorderPenalty(mwmId, twinMwmId);
 
         parentWeights.emplace_back(parentWeights[i]);
       }
diff --git a/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.hpp b/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.hpp
index 09776d91a33..2b4fad49ed1 100644
--- a/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.hpp
+++ b/routing/single_vehicle_world_graph.hpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "routing/index_graph.hpp"
 #include "routing/index_graph_loader.hpp"
 #include "routing/joint_segment.hpp"
+#include "routing/mwm_hierarchy_handler.hpp"
 #include "routing/road_graph.hpp"
 #include "routing/route.hpp"
 #include "routing/segment.hpp"
@@ -29,7 +30,8 @@ class SingleVehicleWorldGraph final : public WorldGraph
 public:
   SingleVehicleWorldGraph(std::unique_ptr<CrossMwmGraph> crossMwmGraph,
                           std::unique_ptr<IndexGraphLoader> loader,
-                          std::shared_ptr<EdgeEstimator> estimator);
+                          std::shared_ptr<EdgeEstimator> estimator,
+                          MwmHierarchyHandler && hierarchyHandler);
 
   // WorldGraph overrides:
   // @{
@@ -141,5 +143,7 @@ class SingleVehicleWorldGraph final : public WorldGraph
 
   AStarParents<Segment> m_parentsForSegments;
   AStarParents<JointSegment> m_parentsForJoints;
+
+  MwmHierarchyHandler m_hierarchyHandler;
 };
 }  // namespace routing
diff --git a/routing/world_graph.hpp b/routing/world_graph.hpp
index fa04c1e34a5..ed1f827efb0 100644
--- a/routing/world_graph.hpp
+++ b/routing/world_graph.hpp
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ class WorldGraph
   virtual CrossMwmGraph & GetCrossMwmGraph();
   virtual void GetTwinsInner(Segment const & segment, bool isOutgoing,
                              std::vector<Segment> & twins) = 0;
+
 protected:
   void GetTwins(Segment const & segment, bool isOutgoing, bool useRoutingOptions,
                 std::vector<SegmentEdge> & edges);
diff --git a/routing_common/num_mwm_id.hpp b/routing_common/num_mwm_id.hpp
index 305da9a20f3..7a975a5d491 100644
--- a/routing_common/num_mwm_id.hpp
+++ b/routing_common/num_mwm_id.hpp
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ class NumMwmIds final
     return m_fileToId.find(file) != m_fileToId.cend();
   }
 
+  bool ContainsFileForMwm(NumMwmId mwmId) const
+  {
+    size_t const index = base::asserted_cast<size_t>(mwmId);
+    return index < m_idToFile.size();
+  }
+
   platform::CountryFile const & GetFile(NumMwmId mwmId) const
   {
     size_t const index = base::asserted_cast<size_t>(mwmId);