diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f92f9ae6d48c..8ebfc3f1e4ad 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Compatibility:
 * Add `Dir#chdir` (#3681, @andrykonchin).
 * Declare `File::SHARE_DELETE` constant (#3745, @andrykonchin).
 * Support `symbolize_names` argument to `MatchData#named_captures` (#3681, @rwstauner).
+* Support `Proc#initialize_{dup,copy}` for subclasses (#3681, @rwstauner).
 
 Performance:
 
diff --git a/spec/ruby/core/proc/clone_spec.rb b/spec/ruby/core/proc/clone_spec.rb
index 7eca9c561e28..26f031334f7d 100644
--- a/spec/ruby/core/proc/clone_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/ruby/core/proc/clone_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/common'
 require_relative 'shared/dup'
 
 describe "Proc#clone" do
@@ -12,4 +13,18 @@
       proc.clone.frozen?.should == true
     end
   end
+
+  ruby_version_is "3.3" do
+    it "calls #initialize_copy on subclass" do
+      obj = ProcSpecs::MyProc2.new(:a, 2) { }
+      dup = obj.clone
+
+      dup.should_not equal(obj)
+      dup.class.should == ProcSpecs::MyProc2
+
+      dup.first.should == :a
+      dup.second.should == 2
+      dup.initializer.should == :copy
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/ruby/core/proc/dup_spec.rb b/spec/ruby/core/proc/dup_spec.rb
index dd19b3c1e974..716357d1f0e3 100644
--- a/spec/ruby/core/proc/dup_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/ruby/core/proc/dup_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/common'
 require_relative 'shared/dup'
 
 describe "Proc#dup" do
@@ -10,4 +11,18 @@
     proc.frozen?.should == true
     proc.dup.frozen?.should == false
   end
+
+  ruby_version_is "3.3" do
+    it "calls #initialize_dup on subclass" do
+      obj = ProcSpecs::MyProc2.new(:a, 2) { }
+      dup = obj.dup
+
+      dup.should_not equal(obj)
+      dup.class.should == ProcSpecs::MyProc2
+
+      dup.first.should == :a
+      dup.second.should == 2
+      dup.initializer.should == :dup
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/ruby/core/proc/fixtures/common.rb b/spec/ruby/core/proc/fixtures/common.rb
index 6e27a2dee74f..204acde597ba 100644
--- a/spec/ruby/core/proc/fixtures/common.rb
+++ b/spec/ruby/core/proc/fixtures/common.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,21 @@ def initialize(a, b)
       @second = b
     end
 
-    attr_reader :first, :second
+    attr_reader :first, :second, :initializer
+
+    def initialize_copy(other)
+      super
+      @initializer = :copy
+      @first = other.first
+      @second = other.second
+    end
+
+    def initialize_dup(other)
+      super
+      @initializer = :dup
+      @first = other.first
+      @second = other.second
+    end
   end
 
   class Arity
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcNodes.java b/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcNodes.java
index d0c8723f4cb6..e3b7414f485e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcNodes.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcNodes.java
@@ -86,21 +86,7 @@ RubyProc procSpecial(VirtualFrame frame, RubyClass procClass, Object[] args, Rub
                 @Cached DispatchNode initialize) {
             // Instantiate a new instance of procClass as classes do not correspond
 
-            final RubyProc proc = new RubyProc(
-                    procClass,
-                    getLanguage().procShape,
-                    block.type,
-                    block.arity,
-                    block.argumentDescriptors,
-                    block.callTargets,
-                    block.callTarget,
-                    block.declarationFrame,
-                    block.declarationVariables,
-                    block.declaringMethod,
-                    block.frameOnStackMarker,
-                    block.declarationContext);
-
-            AllocationTracing.trace(proc, this);
+            final RubyProc proc = ProcOperations.duplicate(procClass, getLanguage().procShape, block, this);
             initialize.callWithDescriptor(proc, "initialize", block, RubyArguments.getDescriptor(frame), args);
             return proc;
         }
@@ -110,27 +96,26 @@ protected RubyClass metaClass(RubyProc object) {
         }
     }
 
-    @CoreMethod(names = { "dup", "clone" })
+    @CoreMethod(names = "clone")
+    public abstract static class CloneNode extends CoreMethodArrayArgumentsNode {
+
+        @Specialization
+        RubyProc clone(RubyProc proc,
+                @Cached DispatchNode initializeCopyNode) {
+            final RubyProc copy = ProcOperations.duplicate(proc.getLogicalClass(), getLanguage().procShape, proc, this);
+            initializeCopyNode.call(copy, "initialize_copy", proc);
+            return copy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @CoreMethod(names = "dup")
     public abstract static class DupNode extends CoreMethodArrayArgumentsNode {
 
         @Specialization
-        RubyProc dup(RubyProc proc) {
-            final RubyClass logicalClass = proc.getLogicalClass();
-            final RubyProc copy = new RubyProc(
-                    logicalClass,
-                    getLanguage().procShape,
-                    proc.type,
-                    proc.arity,
-                    proc.argumentDescriptors,
-                    proc.callTargets,
-                    proc.callTarget,
-                    proc.declarationFrame,
-                    proc.declarationVariables,
-                    proc.declaringMethod,
-                    proc.frameOnStackMarker,
-                    proc.declarationContext);
-
-            AllocationTracing.trace(copy, this);
+        RubyProc dup(RubyProc proc,
+                @Cached DispatchNode initializeDupNode) {
+            final RubyProc copy = ProcOperations.duplicate(proc.getLogicalClass(), getLanguage().procShape, proc, this);
+            initializeDupNode.call(copy, "initialize_dup", proc);
             return copy;
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcOperations.java b/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcOperations.java
index 09a697848c0e..40381588561b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcOperations.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/core/proc/ProcOperations.java
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 package org.truffleruby.core.proc;
 
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.object.Shape;
 import org.truffleruby.RubyContext;
 import org.truffleruby.RubyLanguage;
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 import org.truffleruby.language.methods.DeclarationContext;
 import org.truffleruby.language.methods.InternalMethod;
 import org.truffleruby.language.methods.SharedMethodInfo;
+import org.truffleruby.language.objects.AllocationTracing;
 import org.truffleruby.language.threadlocal.SpecialVariableStorage;
 
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.RootCallTarget;
@@ -123,6 +125,24 @@ public static RubyProc createProcFromBlock(RubyContext context, RubyLanguage lan
         return convertBlock(context, language, block, ProcType.PROC);
     }
 
+    public static RubyProc duplicate(RubyClass procClass, Shape shape, RubyProc proc, Node node) {
+        final RubyProc copy = new RubyProc(
+                procClass,
+                shape,
+                proc.type,
+                proc.arity,
+                proc.argumentDescriptors,
+                proc.callTargets,
+                proc.callTarget,
+                proc.declarationFrame,
+                proc.declarationVariables,
+                proc.declaringMethod,
+                proc.frameOnStackMarker,
+                proc.declarationContext);
+        AllocationTracing.trace(copy, node);
+        return copy;
+    }
+
     public static Object getSelf(RubyProc proc) {
         return RubyArguments.getSelf(proc.declarationFrame);
     }