Unable to install ruby 3.1.x on M1 (Apple Silicon) #1961
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Steps to reproduce the behaviorExpected vs. actual behaviorExpected: Successful installation of ruby 3.1.x I am using macOS Big Sur 11.6.4 on an M1 MacBook Air.
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./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext -- --disable-gems -r./arm64-darwin20-fake ./tool/rbinstall.rb --make="make" --dest-dir="" --extout=".ext" --ext-build-dir="./ext" --mflags="" --make-flags="" --data-mo
de=0644 --prog-mode=0755 --installed-list .installed.list --mantype="doc" --gnumake --install=all --rdoc-output=".ext/rdoc" --html-output=".ext/html"
installing binary commands: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/bin
installing base libraries: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib
installing arch files: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/3.1.0/arm64-darwin20
installing pkgconfig data: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/pkgconfig
installing extension objects: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/3.1.0/arm64-darwin20
installing extension objects: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0/arm64-darwin20
installing extension objects: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/3.1.0/arm64-darwin20
installing extension headers: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin20
installing extension scripts: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/3.1.0
installing extension scripts: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0
installing extension scripts: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/3.1.0
installing extension headers: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby
installing rdoc: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/share/ri/3.1.0/system
installing html-docs: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/share/doc/ruby
installing capi-docs: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/share/doc/ruby
installing command scripts: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/bin
installing library scripts: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/3.1.0
installing common headers: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/include/ruby-3.1.0
installing manpages: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/share/man/man1
installing default gems from lib: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0
abbrev 0.1.0
base64 0.1.1
benchmark 0.2.0
bundler 2.3.7
cgi 0.3.1
csv 3.2.2
delegate 0.2.0
did_you_mean 1.6.1
drb 2.1.0
english 0.7.1
erb 2.2.3
error_highlight 0.3.0
fileutils 1.6.0
find 0.1.1
forwardable 1.3.2
getoptlong 0.1.1
ipaddr 1.2.4
irb 1.4.1
logger 1.5.0
mutex_m 0.1.1
net-http 0.2.0
net-protocol 0.1.2
observer 0.1.1
open-uri 0.2.0
open3 0.1.1
optparse 0.2.0
ostruct 0.5.2
pp 0.3.0
prettyprint 0.1.1
pstore 0.1.1
racc 1.6.0
rdoc 6.4.0
readline 0.0.3
reline 0.3.0
resolv 0.2.1
resolv-replace 0.1.0
rinda 0.1.1
ruby2_keywords 0.0.5
securerandom 0.1.1
set 1.0.2
shellwords 0.1.0
singleton 0.1.1
tempfile 0.1.2
time 0.2.0
timeout 0.2.0
tmpdir 0.1.2
tsort 0.1.0
un 0.2.0
uri 0.11.0
weakref 0.1.1
yaml 0.2.0
installing default gems from ext: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0
bigdecimal 3.1.1
date 3.2.2
digest 3.1.0
etc 1.3.0
fcntl 1.0.1
fiddle 1.1.0
io-console 0.5.11
io-nonblock 0.1.0
io-wait 0.2.1
json 2.6.1
nkf 0.1.1
openssl 3.0.0
pathname 0.2.0
psych 4.0.3
readline-ext 0.1.4
stringio 3.0.1
strscan 3.0.1
syslog 0.1.0
zlib 2.1.1
installing bundled gems: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0
minitest 5.15.0
power_assert 2.0.1
rake 13.0.6
test-unit 3.5.3
rexml 3.2.5
rss 0.2.9
net-ftp 0.1.3
net-imap 0.2.3
net-pop 0.1.1
net-smtp 0.3.1
matrix 0.4.2
prime 0.1.2
rbs 2.1.0
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
/private/var/folders/y5/vfyf5lqj655g_zbm8pvdgmkr0000gn/T/ruby-build.20220419112708.37523.JUSU2F/ruby-3.1.2/lib/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:95:in `run': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Ext::BuildError)
/Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/bin/ruby --disable\=gems -I/Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/3.1.0/arm64-darwin20 -I /private/var/folders/y5/vfyf5lqj655g_zbm8pvdgmkr0000gn/T/ruby-build.20220419112708.37523.JUSU2F/ruby-3.1.2/ current directory: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rbs-2.1.0/ext/rbs_extension current directory: /Users/milos/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rbs-2.1.0/ext/rbs_extension make failed, uncaught signal 6 |
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Replies: 22 comments 34 replies
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I was able to install 3.1.2 AFTER I installed 3.1.0. But trying to go straight to 3.1.2 failed. |
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Thanks to your tip, I was able to install |
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Same issue here. Macbook Pro 14" M1 on Monterrey. @milosivanovic were you able to find a workaround? Tried rbenv and asdf and I got the same error twice. I have 3.1.0 installed but I am unable to get 3.1.2. The error is Related: #1930 |
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I got similar error like this |
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It's really weird, I tried on a new 16-inch M1 Max on Monterey 12.3.1, and I had no issues installing 3.1.0 or 3.1.2, but on the M1 MacBook Air on Big Sur I continue to be unable to install any 3.1.x version. It doesn't appear to be an OS-specific issue since you are also encountering this on Monterey (albeit just with 3.1.2.) It really makes me wonder what could be causing the incompatibility. |
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I am getting |
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Any update on this issue guys? |
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Believe it or not, I formatted my M1 mac and did the following:
I'm suspecting that it has something to do with OpenSSL just a guess... |
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If it helps anyone: I ended up getting RVM, installing 3.1.0, and then was able to install 3.1.x using rbenv/ruby-build. I was then able to uninstall RVM. In my case, I was having issues with Psych and possible incompatibility between 2.7.x and 3.x. Your mileage may vary! |
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if you already have install brew and rbenv, first update ruby-build:
after this you should be able to install ruby version 3.1.2 |
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In my case, i dont't have the path : ~/.rbenv/plugins |
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thank you for you reply, rvm to slove my problem |
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I'm stuck not being able to install 3.1.0 or 3.1.2. I've been using I'm not too familiar with the tooling, but is there a way that I can debug further which part of the build process this relates to: The dyld load error kind of makes sense to me because Apple compiled binaries use the arm64e arch whereas things that are compiled by the user are using arm64. My stab in the dark is that something Apple compiled its trying to load libruby.3.1.dylib on our machines but not for other people? In one of the other threads, the theory was that its was |
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Did you find a solution? I have the same problem |
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I gave up trying to figure it out and installed Ruby from source manually.. After downloading a tarball from https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/04/12/ruby-3-1-2-released/, I extracted it somewhere on my computer and then from in that directory, I did the following: $ ./configure --prefix=/Users/liamnichols/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2 --with-openssl-dir="/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]"
$ make
$ make installI think that installed it the same way that ruby-build would.. it works for me at least 😅 |
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I was able to install 3.0.4 just fine, but later versions don't work. |
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I had success installing |
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You can just upgrade your ruby-build, by running the following command:
And then you can download the correct version. :) |
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I had the same problem and none of the solutions mentioned above could solve it. I experimented with the new Silicon homebrew and I saw that That helped! So now it works. |
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I have one of the problems stated here: And none of the solutions documented worked for me. I still have no way to install any Ruby I have tried the next:
I'm not an expert by any means, but I'm wondering if this is specific for My tools:
|
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Given that it worked for me when compiling from source manually (#1961 (reply in thread)), I’d agree that it seems to be an issue with how ruby-build is configuring things |
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After formatting my computer I was able to install Ruby 3.1.2 |
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@liamnichols thanks for figuring out a way to build from source while still making it compatible with rbenv. Your solution worked great for me. I agree the issue thus appears to be with ruby-build so I opened another bug with those findings: #2073 For the record, the workaround is as follows: Then it will show up in the |
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The original problem is the incompatible cpu subtype dylib issue (the |
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@milosivanovic Thanks for explaining. Note that you can set Lines 1308 to 1312 in 41e3f5c |
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@mislav yup, that worked too! That builds exactly the same way as the workaround but encapsulated with rbenv, so you don't have to manually download the source file and extract, configure etc. Nice! 💯 I'm just curious, can you try building |
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You're right, with Xcode command-line tools 14 and |
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So there's your answer (specific to your system, which doesn't have the shared library problem.) Instead, you have the Xcode Command-Line Tools 14 problem which requires the opposite shared lib setting. 😆 |
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Update: Ruby 3.1.3 is out which includes fixes for macOS Ventura and Xcode 14: https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/releases/tag/v20221124 If that fails, you can try the solutions below: Summarizing the information from different subthreads: if you are affected by build failures on an Apple Silicon machine such as
If possible, avoid nuclear options such as reformatting your entire computer to work around this. Thanks @milosivanovic @liamnichols @gabrielrotbart @JorgeGarciaxyz @hsbt and others who have reported their experiences in detail. 🙇 |
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@mislav Is there any other way without downgrading from version 14. I am on macOS 13 and unfortunately cannot downgrade (OS won't let me). |
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@rebebop I'm not aware of any other way. I also do not understand what exactly Xcode 14 broke. Perhaps future Ruby 3.1.x versions will have patched this incompatibility. |
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@rebebop There is no way to install Xcode13 on macOS 13(Ventura). The ruby core team will release the next stable versions in Nov, 2022. Please wait until its time. |
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Note that the latest ruby-build offers Ruby 3.1.3 which has fixes for Xcode 14 and Ventura https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/releases/tag/v20221124 |
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To clarify this is an issue of CRuby + darwin-arm64, it's independent of ruby-build besides the fact that ruby-build defaults to --enable-shared: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19920 |
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Yesterday I tried to install 3.2.0-preview3. I actually managed to install it. Unfortunately, it crashed while installing gem nokogiri (needed for rails). I tried to use already installed 3.0.4. to insatll nokogiri and rails, but also failed. The reinstall of ruby 3.0.4 failed, too. However, I could install ruby 3.0.5 followed by nokogiri (and rails). Next I tried 3.1.2, which failed, But then I followed the advice of this ticket and installed 3.1.3 with no problems (then nokogiri and rails also without problems). As 3.0.5 and 3.1.3+ rails 7 are ok, 3.2.0 has problems with nokogiri - I will raise ticket there. |
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Actually, with ruby 3.2.0-preview3 also makes no problems. So at this moment, the newest releases 3.0.x, 3.1.x, and 3.2.x work on Mac M1. |
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I want to also share a solution to the problem I had installing 3.1.3 via homebrew on MacOS Ventura. https://stackoverflow.com/a/24902917 brew unlink libyaml && brew link libyaml rbenv install 3.1.3 Amongst the fumbling of install/uninstall/reinstall trying to get 3.1.2 working, it appears a symlink gets broken and has to be recreated for 3.1.3 to install successfully. This happened to me on 2 Macbooks with M1. |
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Thanks for sharing, however please note that |
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I have the same issue when installing ruby via asdf-ruby (as I understand, it uses ruby-build under the hood). What's weird is that I'm installing 3.1.3 which should have a fix for that? |
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I tried installing 3.1.3, but here's the error I get... |
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In case someone else faces this error when installing with rbenv: |
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Feb 2023, "brew install libyml" along with a basic homebrew setup worked for me. Although that was after reinstalling Ventura on a clean OS install. Previously the MacOS state from upgrading Monterey to Ventura; just doing the brew install libyml did not work because of an SSL lib problem. I wasn't able to get flags to work either, but I had made changes to my ruby and system environments to get an older version of ruby to work from previous (last year) M1 compatibility problem. A reinstall simply took less time, the M1 is pretty fast. AKA: my previous Rube Goldberg for ruby 3.0.4 does not work with the now non-Rube Goldberg ruby 3.1.2. :) |
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This comment was marked as off-topic.
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I had this issue while my corporate-managed M1 Max was held back to macOS Monterey 12.6.3 with Xcode 14. I was just allowed to upgrade to 12.6.5, and now I'm able to install Ruby without issue or special flags. |
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and others
Update: Ruby 3.1.3 is out which includes fixes for macOS Ventura and Xcode 14: https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/releases/tag/v20221124
If that fails, you can try the solutions below:
Summarizing the information from different subthreads: if you are affected by build failures on an Apple Silicon machine such as
dyld: could not load inserted libraryorincompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'arm64e'), here is what you can try:Check your Xcode Command Line Tools version:
pkgutil --pkg-info=com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables | grep versionIf you are on version 14, try downgrading using these instructions: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18912
Disable bui…