ver003a-checkpoint.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Bu kernel'da Güneşin çözümü detaylı olarak incelenecek ve bazı fonksiyonlar taslak oluşturmak için, türkçeleştirilecek."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "yapılan işlemler onucu skor yükselmedi. Lokasyon, ve keyword gibi değişkenler concatlanıp bakılacak.\n",
    "Skoru yükselten asıl kaynağın model kurulması ve çalıştırılması olduğu anlaşıldı...."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import operator\n",
    "\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 500)\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.max_columns', 500)\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.width', 1000)\n",
    "\n",
    "df_train = pd.read_csv('train.csv')\n",
    "df_test = pd.read_csv('test.csv') "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "glove_embeddings = np.load('glove.840B.300d.pkl', allow_pickle=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "NameError",
     "evalue": "name 'glove_embeddings' is not defined",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-2-f584cdcb2698>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     46\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     47\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m---> 48\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mtrain_glove_oov\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtrain_glove_vocab_coverage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtrain_glove_text_coverage\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcheck_embeddings_coverage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdf_train\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'text'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m]\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mglove_embeddings\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m     49\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtest_glove_oov\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtest_glove_vocab_coverage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtest_glove_text_coverage\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcheck_embeddings_coverage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdf_test\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'text'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m]\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mglove_embeddings\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     50\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'GloVe Embeddings cover {:.2%} of vocabulary and {:.2%} of text in Training Set'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mformat\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtrain_glove_vocab_coverage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtrain_glove_text_coverage\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'glove_embeddings' is not defined"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "################################################################\n",
    "# build_vocab fonksiyonu, toplam datada ki kelimeleri saydırıyor...\n",
    "def build_vocab(X):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    cümleler = X.apply(lambda s: s.split()).values      \n",
    "    kelimeler = {}\n",
    "    \n",
    "    for i in cümleler:\n",
    "        for j in i:\n",
    "            try:\n",
    "                kelimeler[j] += 1\n",
    "            except KeyError:\n",
    "                kelimeler[j] = 1                \n",
    "    return kelimeler\n",
    "##############################################################\n",
    "\n",
    "def check_embeddings_coverage(X, embeddings):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    kelimeler = build_vocab(X)    \n",
    "    \n",
    "    covered = {}  #Datasetimizin ve sözlükte olan kesişen kelimelerin listesi\n",
    "    oov = {}      # Datasetimizde var sözlükte olmayan Kelimeler\n",
    "    n_covered = 0\n",
    "    n_oov = 0\n",
    "    \n",
    "    for j in kelimeler:\n",
    "        try:\n",
    "            covered[j] = embeddings[j]\n",
    "            n_covered += kelimeler[j]\n",
    "        except:\n",
    "            oov[j] = kelimeler[j]\n",
    "            n_oov += kelimeler[j]\n",
    "            \n",
    "    vocab_coverage = len(covered) / len(kelimeler)\n",
    "    text_coverage = (n_covered / (n_covered + n_oov))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    sorted_oov = sorted(oov.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[::-1]\n",
    "    \n",
    "    #sorted_oov      -> oov (Out Of Vocab) lerin sıralanmış hali\n",
    "    #vocab_coverage  -> Her bir kelime unuqie kabul edildiğinde (kesişen kelimeler / Data Set Kelime sayısı) \n",
    "    #text_covarage  ->  Her bir Kelime unuqie kabul edilmediği zaman (kesişen kelime / dataset Kelime sayısı)   \n",
    "    \n",
    "    return sorted_oov, vocab_coverage, text_coverage\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "train_glove_oov, train_glove_vocab_coverage, train_glove_text_coverage = check_embeddings_coverage(df_train['text'], glove_embeddings)\n",
    "test_glove_oov, test_glove_vocab_coverage, test_glove_text_coverage = check_embeddings_coverage(df_test['text'], glove_embeddings)\n",
    "print('GloVe Embeddings cover {:.2%} of vocabulary and {:.2%} of text in Training Set'.format(train_glove_vocab_coverage, train_glove_text_coverage))\n",
    "print('GloVe Embeddings cover {:.2%} of vocabulary and {:.2%} of text in Test Set'.format(test_glove_vocab_coverage, test_glove_text_coverage))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       " ('year?', 2),\n",
       " ('@RoyalCarribean', 2),\n",
       " ('http://t.co/c1H7JECFrV', 2),\n",
       " ('murder?', 2),\n",
       " ('@noah_anyname', 2),\n",
       " ('@samanthaturne19', 2),\n",
       " ('-a', 2),\n",
       " ('http://t.co/iDmhSwewQw', 2),\n",
       " ('/r/pics', 2),\n",
       " ('rained.', 2),\n",
       " ('6+', 2),\n",
       " ('2.1A', 2),\n",
       " (\"mineral's\", 2),\n",
       " ('Forecast.', 2),\n",
       " ('a\\x89Û_', 2),\n",
       " ('made)', 2),\n",
       " ('(home', 2),\n",
       " ('democracy.', 2),\n",
       " ('Italy:', 2),\n",
       " ('landslide.', 2),\n",
       " ('&amp;...', 2),\n",
       " ('#sinkhole', 2),\n",
       " ('#Cowboys:', 2),\n",
       " (\"Wednesday's\", 2),\n",
       " ('won...', 2),\n",
       " ('THIS!', 2),\n",
       " ('wrong?', 2),\n",
       " ('(with', 2),\n",
       " ('video:', 2),\n",
       " ('#renew911health', 2),\n",
       " ('responders!', 2),\n",
       " ('injured.', 2),\n",
       " ('post;', 2),\n",
       " ('moment:', 2),\n",
       " ('http://t.co/mfckpVzfV8', 2),\n",
       " ('#MeteoEarth?', 2),\n",
       " ('@Hurricane_Dolce', 2),\n",
       " ...]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "train_glove_oov"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import re\n",
    "def clean(tweet): \n",
    "    # Special characters\n",
    "    \n",
    "    '''\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89Û_\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89ÛÒ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89ÛÓ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89ÛÏWhen\", \"When\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89ÛÏ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"China\\x89Ûªs\", \"China's\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"let\\x89Ûªs\", \"let's\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89Û÷\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89Ûª\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89Û\\x9d\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"å_\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89Û¢\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\x89Û¢åÊ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"fromåÊwounds\", \"from wounds\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"åÊ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"åÈ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JapÌ_n\", \"Japan\", tweet)    \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Ì©\", \"e\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"å¨\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SuruÌ¤\", \"Suruc\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"åÇ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"å£3million\", \"3 million\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"åÀ\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Contractions\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"he's\", \"he is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"there's\", \"there is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"We're\", \"We are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"That's\", \"That is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"won't\", \"will not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"they're\", \"they are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Can't\", \"Cannot\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"wasn't\", \"was not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"don\\x89Ûªt\", \"do not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"aren't\", \"are not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"isn't\", \"is not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"What's\", \"What is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"haven't\", \"have not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"hasn't\", \"has not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"There's\", \"There is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"He's\", \"He is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"It's\", \"It is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"You're\", \"You are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I'M\", \"I am\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"shouldn't\", \"should not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"wouldn't\", \"would not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"i'm\", \"I am\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I\\x89Ûªm\", \"I am\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I'm\", \"I am\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Isn't\", \"is not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Here's\", \"Here is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"you've\", \"you have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"you\\x89Ûªve\", \"you have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"we're\", \"we are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"what's\", \"what is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"couldn't\", \"could not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"we've\", \"we have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"it\\x89Ûªs\", \"it is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"doesn\\x89Ûªt\", \"does not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"It\\x89Ûªs\", \"It is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Here\\x89Ûªs\", \"Here is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"who's\", \"who is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I\\x89Ûªve\", \"I have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"y'all\", \"you all\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"can\\x89Ûªt\", \"cannot\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"would've\", \"would have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"it'll\", \"it will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"we'll\", \"we will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"wouldn\\x89Ûªt\", \"would not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"We've\", \"We have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"he'll\", \"he will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Y'all\", \"You all\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Weren't\", \"Were not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Didn't\", \"Did not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"they'll\", \"they will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"they'd\", \"they would\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DON'T\", \"DO NOT\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"That\\x89Ûªs\", \"That is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"they've\", \"they have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"i'd\", \"I would\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"should've\", \"should have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"You\\x89Ûªre\", \"You are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"where's\", \"where is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Don\\x89Ûªt\", \"Do not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"we'd\", \"we would\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"i'll\", \"I will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"weren't\", \"were not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"They're\", \"They are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Can\\x89Ûªt\", \"Cannot\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"you\\x89Ûªll\", \"you will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I\\x89Ûªd\", \"I would\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"let's\", \"let us\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"it's\", \"it is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"can't\", \"cannot\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"don't\", \"do not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"you're\", \"you are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"i've\", \"I have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"that's\", \"that is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"i'll\", \"I will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"doesn't\", \"does not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"i'd\", \"I would\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"didn't\", \"did not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ain't\", \"am not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"you'll\", \"you will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I've\", \"I have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Don't\", \"do not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I'll\", \"I will\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"I'd\", \"I would\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Let's\", \"Let us\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"you'd\", \"You would\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"It's\", \"It is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Ain't\", \"am not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Haven't\", \"Have not\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Could've\", \"Could have\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"youve\", \"you have\", tweet)  \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"donå«t\", \"do not\", tweet)   \n",
    "            \n",
    "    # Character entity references\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"&gt;\", \">\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"&lt;\", \"<\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"&amp;\", \"&\", tweet)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Typos, slang and informal abbreviations\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"w/e\", \"whatever\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"w/\", \"with\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"USAgov\", \"USA government\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"recentlu\", \"recently\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Ph0tos\", \"Photos\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"amirite\", \"am I right\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"exp0sed\", \"exposed\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"<3\", \"love\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"amageddon\", \"armageddon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Trfc\", \"Traffic\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"8/5/2015\", \"2015-08-05\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WindStorm\", \"Wind Storm\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"8/6/2015\", \"2015-08-06\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"10:38PM\", \"10:38 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"10:30pm\", \"10:30 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"16yr\", \"16 year\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"lmao\", \"laughing my ass off\", tweet)   \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TRAUMATISED\", \"traumatized\", tweet)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Hashtags and usernames\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IranDeal\", \"Iran Deal\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ArianaGrande\", \"Ariana Grande\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"camilacabello97\", \"camila cabello\", tweet) \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RondaRousey\", \"Ronda Rousey\", tweet)     \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MTVHottest\", \"MTV Hottest\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TrapMusic\", \"Trap Music\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ProphetMuhammad\", \"Prophet Muhammad\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"PantherAttack\", \"Panther Attack\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"StrategicPatience\", \"Strategic Patience\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"socialnews\", \"social news\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NASAHurricane\", \"NASA Hurricane\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"onlinecommunities\", \"online communities\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"humanconsumption\", \"human consumption\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Typhoon-Devastated\", \"Typhoon Devastated\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Meat-Loving\", \"Meat Loving\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"facialabuse\", \"facial abuse\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LakeCounty\", \"Lake County\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BeingAuthor\", \"Being Author\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"withheavenly\", \"with heavenly\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"thankU\", \"thank you\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"iTunesMusic\", \"iTunes Music\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OffensiveContent\", \"Offensive Content\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WorstSummerJob\", \"Worst Summer Job\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"HarryBeCareful\", \"Harry Be Careful\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NASASolarSystem\", \"NASA Solar System\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"animalrescue\", \"animal rescue\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"KurtSchlichter\", \"Kurt Schlichter\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"aRmageddon\", \"armageddon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Throwingknifes\", \"Throwing knives\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GodsLove\", \"God's Love\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"bookboost\", \"book boost\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ibooklove\", \"I book love\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NestleIndia\", \"Nestle India\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"realDonaldTrump\", \"Donald Trump\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DavidVonderhaar\", \"David Vonderhaar\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CecilTheLion\", \"Cecil The Lion\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"weathernetwork\", \"weather network\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"withBioterrorism&use\", \"with Bioterrorism & use\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Hostage&2\", \"Hostage & 2\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GOPDebate\", \"GOP Debate\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RickPerry\", \"Rick Perry\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"frontpage\", \"front page\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NewsInTweets\", \"News In Tweets\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ViralSpell\", \"Viral Spell\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"til_now\", \"until now\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"volcanoinRussia\", \"volcano in Russia\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ZippedNews\", \"Zipped News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MicheleBachman\", \"Michele Bachman\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"53inch\", \"53 inch\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"KerrickTrial\", \"Kerrick Trial\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"abstorm\", \"Alberta Storm\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Beyhive\", \"Beyonce hive\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IDFire\", \"Idaho Fire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DETECTADO\", \"Detected\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RockyFire\", \"Rocky Fire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Listen/Buy\", \"Listen / Buy\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NickCannon\", \"Nick Cannon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FaroeIslands\", \"Faroe Islands\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"yycstorm\", \"Calgary Storm\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IDPs:\", \"Internally Displaced People :\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ArtistsUnited\", \"Artists United\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ClaytonBryant\", \"Clayton Bryant\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"jimmyfallon\", \"jimmy fallon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"justinbieber\", \"justin bieber\", tweet)  \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"UTC2015\", \"UTC 2015\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Time2015\", \"Time 2015\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"djicemoon\", \"dj icemoon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LivingSafely\", \"Living Safely\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FIFA16\", \"Fifa 2016\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"thisiswhywecanthavenicethings\", \"this is why we cannot have nice things\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"bbcnews\", \"bbc news\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"UndergroundRailraod\", \"Underground Railraod\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"c4news\", \"c4 news\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OBLITERATION\", \"obliteration\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MUDSLIDE\", \"mudslide\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NoSurrender\", \"No Surrender\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NotExplained\", \"Not Explained\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"greatbritishbakeoff\", \"great british bake off\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LondonFire\", \"London Fire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"KOTAWeather\", \"KOTA Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LuchaUnderground\", \"Lucha Underground\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"KOIN6News\", \"KOIN 6 News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LiveOnK2\", \"Live On K2\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"9NewsGoldCoast\", \"9 News Gold Coast\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"nikeplus\", \"nike plus\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"david_cameron\", \"David Cameron\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"peterjukes\", \"Peter Jukes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JamesMelville\", \"James Melville\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"megynkelly\", \"Megyn Kelly\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"cnewslive\", \"C News Live\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JamaicaObserver\", \"Jamaica Observer\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TweetLikeItsSeptember11th2001\", \"Tweet like it is september 11th 2001\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"cbplawyers\", \"cbp lawyers\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"fewmoretweets\", \"few more tweets\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BlackLivesMatter\", \"Black Lives Matter\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"cjoyner\", \"Chris Joyner\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ENGvAUS\", \"England vs Australia\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ScottWalker\", \"Scott Walker\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MikeParrActor\", \"Michael Parr\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"4PlayThursdays\", \"Foreplay Thursdays\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TGF2015\", \"Tontitown Grape Festival\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"realmandyrain\", \"Mandy Rain\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GraysonDolan\", \"Grayson Dolan\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ApolloBrown\", \"Apollo Brown\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"saddlebrooke\", \"Saddlebrooke\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TontitownGrape\", \"Tontitown Grape\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AbbsWinston\", \"Abbs Winston\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ShaunKing\", \"Shaun King\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MeekMill\", \"Meek Mill\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TornadoGiveaway\", \"Tornado Giveaway\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GRupdates\", \"GR updates\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SouthDowns\", \"South Downs\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"braininjury\", \"brain injury\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"auspol\", \"Australian politics\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"PlannedParenthood\", \"Planned Parenthood\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"calgaryweather\", \"Calgary Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"weallheartonedirection\", \"we all heart one direction\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"edsheeran\", \"Ed Sheeran\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TrueHeroes\", \"True Heroes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"S3XLEAK\", \"sex leak\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ComplexMag\", \"Complex Magazine\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheAdvocateMag\", \"The Advocate Magazine\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CityofCalgary\", \"City of Calgary\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EbolaOutbreak\", \"Ebola Outbreak\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SummerFate\", \"Summer Fate\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RAmag\", \"Royal Academy Magazine\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"offers2go\", \"offers to go\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"foodscare\", \"food scare\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MNPDNashville\", \"Metropolitan Nashville Police Department\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TfLBusAlerts\", \"TfL Bus Alerts\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GamerGate\", \"Gamer Gate\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IHHen\", \"Humanitarian Relief\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"spinningbot\", \"spinning bot\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ModiMinistry\", \"Modi Ministry\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TAXIWAYS\", \"taxi ways\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Calum5SOS\", \"Calum Hood\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"po_st\", \"po.st\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"scoopit\", \"scoop.it\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"UltimaLucha\", \"Ultima Lucha\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JonathanFerrell\", \"Jonathan Ferrell\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"aria_ahrary\", \"Aria Ahrary\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"rapidcity\", \"Rapid City\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OutBid\", \"outbid\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"lavenderpoetrycafe\", \"lavender poetry cafe\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EudryLantiqua\", \"Eudry Lantiqua\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"15PM\", \"15 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OriginalFunko\", \"Funko\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"rightwaystan\", \"Richard Tan\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CindyNoonan\", \"Cindy Noonan\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RT_America\", \"RT America\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"narendramodi\", \"Narendra Modi\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BakeOffFriends\", \"Bake Off Friends\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TeamHendrick\", \"Hendrick Motorsports\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"alexbelloli\", \"Alex Belloli\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"itsjustinstuart\", \"Justin Stuart\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"gunsense\", \"gun sense\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DebateQuestionsWeWantToHear\", \"debate questions we want to hear\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RoyalCarribean\", \"Royal Carribean\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"samanthaturne19\", \"Samantha Turner\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JonVoyage\", \"Jon Stewart\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"renew911health\", \"renew 911 health\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SuryaRay\", \"Surya Ray\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"pattonoswalt\", \"Patton Oswalt\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"minhazmerchant\", \"Minhaz Merchant\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TLVFaces\", \"Israel Diaspora Coalition\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"pmarca\", \"Marc Andreessen\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"pdx911\", \"Portland Police\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"jamaicaplain\", \"Jamaica Plain\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Japton\", \"Arkansas\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RouteComplex\", \"Route Complex\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"INSubcontinent\", \"Indian Subcontinent\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NJTurnpike\", \"New Jersey Turnpike\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Politifiact\", \"PolitiFact\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Hiroshima70\", \"Hiroshima\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GMMBC\", \"Greater Mt Moriah Baptist Church\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"versethe\", \"verse the\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TubeStrike\", \"Tube Strike\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MissionHills\", \"Mission Hills\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ProtectDenaliWolves\", \"Protect Denali Wolves\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NANKANA\", \"Nankana\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SAHIB\", \"Sahib\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"PAKPATTAN\", \"Pakpattan\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Newz_Sacramento\", \"News Sacramento\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"gofundme\", \"go fund me\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"pmharper\", \"Stephen Harper\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IvanBerroa\", \"Ivan Berroa\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LosDelSonido\", \"Los Del Sonido\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"bancodeseries\", \"banco de series\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"timkaine\", \"Tim Kaine\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IdentityTheft\", \"Identity Theft\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AllLivesMatter\", \"All Lives Matter\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"mishacollins\", \"Misha Collins\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BillNeelyNBC\", \"Bill Neely\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BeClearOnCancer\", \"be clear on cancer\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Kowing\", \"Knowing\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ScreamQueens\", \"Scream Queens\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AskCharley\", \"Ask Charley\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BlizzHeroes\", \"Heroes of the Storm\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BradleyBrad47\", \"Bradley Brad\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"HannaPH\", \"Typhoon Hanna\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"meinlcymbals\", \"MEINL Cymbals\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Ptbo\", \"Peterborough\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"cnnbrk\", \"CNN Breaking News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IndianNews\", \"Indian News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"savebees\", \"save bees\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GreenHarvard\", \"Green Harvard\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"StandwithPP\", \"Stand with planned parenthood\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"hermancranston\", \"Herman Cranston\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WMUR9\", \"WMUR-TV\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RockBottomRadFM\", \"Rock Bottom Radio\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ameenshaikh3\", \"Ameen Shaikh\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ProSyn\", \"Project Syndicate\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Daesh\", \"ISIS\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"s2g\", \"swear to god\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"listenlive\", \"listen live\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CDCgov\", \"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FoxNew\", \"Fox News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CBSBigBrother\", \"Big Brother\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JulieDiCaro\", \"Julie DiCaro\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"theadvocatemag\", \"The Advocate Magazine\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RohnertParkDPS\", \"Rohnert Park Police Department\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"THISIZBWRIGHT\", \"Bonnie Wright\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Popularmmos\", \"Popular MMOs\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WildHorses\", \"Wild Horses\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FantasticFour\", \"Fantastic Four\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"HORNDALE\", \"Horndale\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"PINER\", \"Piner\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BathAndNorthEastSomerset\", \"Bath and North East Somerset\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"thatswhatfriendsarefor\", \"that is what friends are for\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"residualincome\", \"residual income\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"YahooNewsDigest\", \"Yahoo News Digest\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MalaysiaAirlines\", \"Malaysia Airlines\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AmazonDeals\", \"Amazon Deals\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MissCharleyWebb\", \"Charley Webb\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"shoalstraffic\", \"shoals traffic\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GeorgeFoster72\", \"George Foster\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"pop2015\", \"pop 2015\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"_PokemonCards_\", \"Pokemon Cards\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DianneG\", \"Dianne Gallagher\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"KashmirConflict\", \"Kashmir Conflict\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BritishBakeOff\", \"British Bake Off\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FreeKashmir\", \"Free Kashmir\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"mattmosley\", \"Matt Mosley\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BishopFred\", \"Bishop Fred\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EndConflict\", \"End Conflict\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EndOccupation\", \"End Occupation\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"UNHEALED\", \"unhealed\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CharlesDagnall\", \"Charles Dagnall\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Latestnews\", \"Latest news\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"KindleCountdown\", \"Kindle Countdown\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NoMoreHandouts\", \"No More Handouts\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"datingtips\", \"dating tips\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"charlesadler\", \"Charles Adler\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"twia\", \"Texas Windstorm Insurance Association\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"txlege\", \"Texas Legislature\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WindstormInsurer\", \"Windstorm Insurer\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Newss\", \"News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"hempoil\", \"hemp oil\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CommoditiesAre\", \"Commodities are\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"tubestrike\", \"tube strike\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JoeNBC\", \"Joe Scarborough\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LiteraryCakes\", \"Literary Cakes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TI5\", \"The International 5\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"thehill\", \"the hill\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"3others\", \"3 others\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"stighefootball\", \"Sam Tighe\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"whatstheimportantvideo\", \"what is the important video\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ClaudioMeloni\", \"Claudio Meloni\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DukeSkywalker\", \"Duke Skywalker\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"carsonmwr\", \"Fort Carson\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"offdishduty\", \"off dish duty\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"andword\", \"and word\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"rhodeisland\", \"Rhode Island\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"easternoregon\", \"Eastern Oregon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WAwildfire\", \"Washington Wildfire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"fingerrockfire\", \"Finger Rock Fire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"57am\", \"57 am\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"fingerrockfire\", \"Finger Rock Fire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JacobHoggard\", \"Jacob Hoggard\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"newnewnew\", \"new new new\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"under50\", \"under 50\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"getitbeforeitsgone\", \"get it before it is gone\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"freshoutofthebox\", \"fresh out of the box\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"amwriting\", \"am writing\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Bokoharm\", \"Boko Haram\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Nowlike\", \"Now like\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"seasonfrom\", \"season from\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"epicente\", \"epicenter\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"epicenterr\", \"epicenter\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"sicklife\", \"sick life\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"yycweather\", \"Calgary Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"calgarysun\", \"Calgary Sun\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"approachng\", \"approaching\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"evng\", \"evening\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Sumthng\", \"something\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EllenPompeo\", \"Ellen Pompeo\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"shondarhimes\", \"Shonda Rhimes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ABCNetwork\", \"ABC Network\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SushmaSwaraj\", \"Sushma Swaraj\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"pray4japan\", \"Pray for Japan\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"hope4japan\", \"Hope for Japan\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Illusionimagess\", \"Illusion images\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SummerUnderTheStars\", \"Summer Under The Stars\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ShallWeDance\", \"Shall We Dance\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TCMParty\", \"TCM Party\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"marijuananews\", \"marijuana news\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"onbeingwithKristaTippett\", \"on being with Krista Tippett\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Beingtweets\", \"Being tweets\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"newauthors\", \"new authors\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"remedyyyy\", \"remedy\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"44PM\", \"44 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"HeadlinesApp\", \"Headlines App\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"40PM\", \"40 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"myswc\", \"Severe Weather Center\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ithats\", \"that is\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"icouldsitinthismomentforever\", \"I could sit in this moment forever\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FatLoss\", \"Fat Loss\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"02PM\", \"02 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MetroFmTalk\", \"Metro Fm Talk\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Bstrd\", \"bastard\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"bldy\", \"bloody\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MetrofmTalk\", \"Metro Fm Talk\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"terrorismturn\", \"terrorism turn\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BBCNewsAsia\", \"BBC News Asia\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BehindTheScenes\", \"Behind The Scenes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"GeorgeTakei\", \"George Takei\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WomensWeeklyMag\", \"Womens Weekly Magazine\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SurvivorsGuidetoEarth\", \"Survivors Guide to Earth\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"incubusband\", \"incubus band\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Babypicturethis\", \"Baby picture this\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BombEffects\", \"Bomb Effects\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"win10\", \"Windows 10\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"idkidk\", \"I do not know I do not know\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheWalkingDead\", \"The Walking Dead\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"amyschumer\", \"Amy Schumer\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"crewlist\", \"crew list\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Erdogans\", \"Erdogan\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BBCLive\", \"BBC Live\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TonyAbbottMHR\", \"Tony Abbott\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"paulmyerscough\", \"Paul Myerscough\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"georgegallagher\", \"George Gallagher\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JimmieJohnson\", \"Jimmie Johnson\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"pctool\", \"pc tool\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DoingHashtagsRight\", \"Doing Hashtags Right\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ThrowbackThursday\", \"Throwback Thursday\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SnowBackSunday\", \"Snowback Sunday\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LakeEffect\", \"Lake Effect\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RTphotographyUK\", \"Richard Thomas Photography UK\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BigBang_CBS\", \"Big Bang CBS\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"writerslife\", \"writers life\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NaturalBirth\", \"Natural Birth\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"UnusualWords\", \"Unusual Words\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"wizkhalifa\", \"Wiz Khalifa\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"acreativedc\", \"a creative DC\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"vscodc\", \"vsco DC\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"VSCOcam\", \"vsco camera\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheBEACHDC\", \"The beach DC\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"buildingmuseum\", \"building museum\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WorldOil\", \"World Oil\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"redwedding\", \"red wedding\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AmazingRaceCanada\", \"Amazing Race Canada\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WakeUpAmerica\", \"Wake Up America\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"\\\\Allahuakbar\\\\\", \"Allahu Akbar\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"bleased\", \"blessed\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"nigeriantribune\", \"Nigerian Tribune\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"HIDEO_KOJIMA_EN\", \"Hideo Kojima\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FusionFestival\", \"Fusion Festival\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"50Mixed\", \"50 Mixed\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NoAgenda\", \"No Agenda\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WhiteGenocide\", \"White Genocide\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"dirtylying\", \"dirty lying\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SyrianRefugees\", \"Syrian Refugees\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"changetheworld\", \"change the world\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Ebolacase\", \"Ebola case\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"mcgtech\", \"mcg technologies\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"withweapons\", \"with weapons\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"advancedwarfare\", \"advanced warfare\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"letsFootball\", \"let us Football\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LateNiteMix\", \"late night mix\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"PhilCollinsFeed\", \"Phil Collins\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RudyHavenstein\", \"Rudy Havenstein\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"22PM\", \"22 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"54am\", \"54 AM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"38am\", \"38 AM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OldFolkExplainStuff\", \"Old Folk Explain Stuff\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BlacklivesMatter\", \"Black Lives Matter\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"InsaneLimits\", \"Insane Limits\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"youcantsitwithus\", \"you cannot sit with us\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"2k15\", \"2015\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheIran\", \"Iran\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JimmyFallon\", \"Jimmy Fallon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AlbertBrooks\", \"Albert Brooks\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"defense_news\", \"defense news\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"nuclearrcSA\", \"Nuclear Risk Control Self Assessment\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Auspol\", \"Australia Politics\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NuclearPower\", \"Nuclear Power\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WhiteTerrorism\", \"White Terrorism\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"truthfrequencyradio\", \"Truth Frequency Radio\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ErasureIsNotEquality\", \"Erasure is not equality\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ProBonoNews\", \"Pro Bono News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JakartaPost\", \"Jakarta Post\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"toopainful\", \"too painful\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"melindahaunton\", \"Melinda Haunton\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NoNukes\", \"No Nukes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"curryspcworld\", \"Currys PC World\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ineedcake\", \"I need cake\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"blackforestgateau\", \"black forest gateau\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BBCOne\", \"BBC One\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AlexxPage\", \"Alex Page\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"jonathanserrie\", \"Jonathan Serrie\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SocialJerkBlog\", \"Social Jerk Blog\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ChelseaVPeretti\", \"Chelsea Peretti\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"irongiant\", \"iron giant\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RonFunches\", \"Ron Funches\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TimCook\", \"Tim Cook\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"sebastianstanisaliveandwell\", \"Sebastian Stan is alive and well\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Madsummer\", \"Mad summer\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NowYouKnow\", \"Now you know\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"concertphotography\", \"concert photography\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TomLandry\", \"Tom Landry\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"showgirldayoff\", \"show girl day off\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Yougslavia\", \"Yugoslavia\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"QuantumDataInformatics\", \"Quantum Data Informatics\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FromTheDesk\", \"From The Desk\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheaterTrial\", \"Theater Trial\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CatoInstitute\", \"Cato Institute\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EmekaGift\", \"Emeka Gift\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LetsBe_Rational\", \"Let us be rational\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Cynicalreality\", \"Cynical reality\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FredOlsenCruise\", \"Fred Olsen Cruise\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NotSorry\", \"not sorry\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"UseYourWords\", \"use your words\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WordoftheDay\", \"word of the day\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Dictionarycom\", \"Dictionary.com\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheBrooklynLife\", \"The Brooklyn Life\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"jokethey\", \"joke they\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"nflweek1picks\", \"NFL week 1 picks\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"uiseful\", \"useful\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JusticeDotOrg\", \"The American Association for Justice\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"autoaccidents\", \"auto accidents\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SteveGursten\", \"Steve Gursten\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MichiganAutoLaw\", \"Michigan Auto Law\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"birdgang\", \"bird gang\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"nflnetwork\", \"NFL Network\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NYDNSports\", \"NY Daily News Sports\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RVacchianoNYDN\", \"Ralph Vacchiano NY Daily News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EdmontonEsks\", \"Edmonton Eskimos\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"david_brelsford\", \"David Brelsford\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TOI_India\", \"The Times of India\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"hegot\", \"he got\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SkinsOn9\", \"Skins on 9\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"sothathappened\", \"so that happened\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"LCOutOfDoors\", \"LC Out Of Doors\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NationFirst\", \"Nation First\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IndiaToday\", \"India Today\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"HLPS\", \"helps\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"HOSTAGESTHROSW\", \"hostages throw\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SNCTIONS\", \"sanctions\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BidTime\", \"Bid Time\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"crunchysensible\", \"crunchy sensible\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RandomActsOfRomance\", \"Random acts of romance\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MomentsAtHill\", \"Moments at hill\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"eatshit\", \"eat shit\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"liveleakfun\", \"live leak fun\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SahelNews\", \"Sahel News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"abc7newsbayarea\", \"ABC 7 News Bay Area\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"facilitiesmanagement\", \"facilities management\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"facilitydude\", \"facility dude\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CampLogistics\", \"Camp logistics\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"alaskapublic\", \"Alaska public\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MarketResearch\", \"Market Research\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AccuracyEsports\", \"Accuracy Esports\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheBodyShopAust\", \"The Body Shop Australia\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"yychail\", \"Calgary hail\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"yyctraffic\", \"Calgary traffic\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"eliotschool\", \"eliot school\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"TheBrokenCity\", \"The Broken City\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OldsFireDept\", \"Olds Fire Department\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"RiverComplex\", \"River Complex\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"fieldworksmells\", \"field work smells\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IranElection\", \"Iran Election\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"glowng\", \"glowing\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"kindlng\", \"kindling\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"riggd\", \"rigged\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"slownewsday\", \"slow news day\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MyanmarFlood\", \"Myanmar Flood\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"abc7chicago\", \"ABC 7 Chicago\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"copolitics\", \"Colorado Politics\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"AdilGhumro\", \"Adil Ghumro\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"netbots\", \"net bots\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"byebyeroad\", \"bye bye road\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"massiveflooding\", \"massive flooding\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EndofUS\", \"End of United States\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"35PM\", \"35 PM\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"greektheatrela\", \"Greek Theatre Los Angeles\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"76mins\", \"76 minutes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"publicsafetyfirst\", \"public safety first\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"livesmatter\", \"lives matter\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"myhometown\", \"my hometown\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"tankerfire\", \"tanker fire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MEMORIALDAY\", \"memorial day\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MEMORIAL_DAY\", \"memorial day\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"instaxbooty\", \"instagram booty\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Jerusalem_Post\", \"Jerusalem Post\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WayneRooney_INA\", \"Wayne Rooney\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"VirtualReality\", \"Virtual Reality\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OculusRift\", \"Oculus Rift\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OwenJones84\", \"Owen Jones\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"jeremycorbyn\", \"Jeremy Corbyn\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"paulrogers002\", \"Paul Rogers\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"mortalkombatx\", \"Mortal Kombat X\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"mortalkombat\", \"Mortal Kombat\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FilipeCoelho92\", \"Filipe Coelho\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"OnlyQuakeNews\", \"Only Quake News\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"kostumes\", \"costumes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"YEEESSSS\", \"yes\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ToshikazuKatayama\", \"Toshikazu Katayama\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IntlDevelopment\", \"Intl Development\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ExtremeWeather\", \"Extreme Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WereNotGruberVoters\", \"We are not gruber voters\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NewsThousands\", \"News Thousands\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EdmundAdamus\", \"Edmund Adamus\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"EyewitnessWV\", \"Eye witness WV\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"PhiladelphiaMuseu\", \"Philadelphia Museum\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"DublinComicCon\", \"Dublin Comic Con\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NicholasBrendon\", \"Nicholas Brendon\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Alltheway80s\", \"All the way 80s\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FromTheField\", \"From the field\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NorthIowa\", \"North Iowa\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"WillowFire\", \"Willow Fire\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MadRiverComplex\", \"Mad River Complex\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"feelingmanly\", \"feeling manly\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"stillnotoverit\", \"still not over it\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"FortitudeValley\", \"Fortitude Valley\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CoastpowerlineTramTr\", \"Coast powerline\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ServicesGold\", \"Services Gold\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NewsbrokenEmergency\", \"News broken emergency\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Evaucation\", \"evacuation\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"leaveevacuateexitbe\", \"leave evacuate exit be\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"P_EOPLE\", \"PEOPLE\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Tubestrike\", \"tube strike\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"CLASS_SICK\", \"CLASS SICK\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"localplumber\", \"local plumber\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"awesomejobsiri\", \"awesome job siri\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"PayForItHow\", \"Pay for it how\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ThisIsAfrica\", \"This is Africa\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"crimeairnetwork\", \"crime air network\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"KimAcheson\", \"Kim Acheson\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"cityofcalgary\", \"City of Calgary\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"prosyndicate\", \"pro syndicate\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"660NEWS\", \"660 NEWS\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"BusInsMagazine\", \"Business Insurance Magazine\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"wfocus\", \"focus\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"ShastaDam\", \"Shasta Dam\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"go2MarkFranco\", \"Mark Franco\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"StephGHinojosa\", \"Steph Hinojosa\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Nashgrier\", \"Nash Grier\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"NashNewVideo\", \"Nash new video\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"IWouldntGetElectedBecause\", \"I would not get elected because\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SHGames\", \"Sledgehammer Games\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"bedhair\", \"bed hair\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"JoelHeyman\", \"Joel Heyman\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"viaYouTube\", \"via YouTube\", tweet)\n",
    "    '''\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Urls\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"https?:\\/\\/t.co\\/[A-Za-z0-9]+\", \"\", tweet)\n",
    "        \n",
    "    # Words with punctuations and special characters\n",
    "    punctuations = '@#!?+&*[]-%.:/();$=><|{}^' + \"'`\"\n",
    "    for p in punctuations:\n",
    "        tweet = tweet.replace(p, f' {p} ')\n",
    "        \n",
    "    # ... and ..\n",
    "    tweet = tweet.replace('...', ' ... ')\n",
    "    if '...' not in tweet:\n",
    "        tweet = tweet.replace('..', ' ... ')      \n",
    "        \n",
    "    # Acronyms\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"MH370\", \"Malaysia Airlines Flight 370\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"mÌ¼sica\", \"music\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"okwx\", \"Oklahoma City Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"arwx\", \"Arkansas Weather\", tweet)    \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"gawx\", \"Georgia Weather\", tweet)  \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"scwx\", \"South Carolina Weather\", tweet)  \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"cawx\", \"California Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"tnwx\", \"Tennessee Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"azwx\", \"Arizona Weather\", tweet)  \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"alwx\", \"Alabama Weather\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"wordpressdotcom\", \"wordpress\", tweet)    \n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"usNWSgov\", \"United States National Weather Service\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Suruc\", \"Sanliurfa\", tweet)   \n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Grouping same words without embeddings\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"Bestnaijamade\", \"bestnaijamade\", tweet)\n",
    "    tweet = re.sub(r\"SOUDELOR\", \"Soudelor\", tweet)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return tweet\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "df_train['text_cleaned'] = df_train['text'].apply(lambda s : clean(s))\n",
    "df_test['text_cleaned'] = df_test['text'].apply(lambda s : clean(s))\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "GloVe Embeddings cover 82.89% of vocabulary and 97.14% of text in Training Set\n",
      "GloVe Embeddings cover 88.09% of vocabulary and 97.32% of text in Test Set\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "train_glove_oov, train_glove_vocab_coverage, train_glove_text_coverage = check_embeddings_coverage(df_train['text_cleaned'], glove_embeddings)\n",
    "test_glove_oov, test_glove_vocab_coverage, test_glove_text_coverage = check_embeddings_coverage(df_test['text_cleaned'], glove_embeddings)\n",
    "print('GloVe Embeddings cover {:.2%} of vocabulary and {:.2%} of text in Training Set'.format(train_glove_vocab_coverage, train_glove_text_coverage))\n",
    "print('GloVe Embeddings cover {:.2%} of vocabulary and {:.2%} of text in Test Set'.format(test_glove_vocab_coverage, test_glove_text_coverage))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['like for the music video I want some real action shit like burning buildings and police chases not some weak ben winston shit',\n",
       " 'Hellfire! We don\\x89Ûªt even want to think about it or mention it so let\\x89Ûªs not do anything that leads to it #islam!',\n",
       " \"The Prophet (peace be upon him) said 'Save yourself from Hellfire even if it is by giving half a date in charity.'\",\n",
       " 'In #islam saving a person is equal in reward to saving all humans! Islam is the opposite of terrorism!',\n",
       " 'To fight bioterrorism sir.',\n",
       " 'Who is bringing the tornadoes and floods. Who is bringing the climate change. God is after America He is plaguing her\\n \\n#FARRAKHAN #QUOTE',\n",
       " '#foodscare #offers2go #NestleIndia slips into loss after #Magginoodle #ban unsafe and hazardous for #humanconsumption',\n",
       " '#Allah describes piling up #wealth thinking it would last #forever as the description of the people of #Hellfire in Surah Humaza. #Reflect',\n",
       " 'He came to a land which was engulfed in tribal war and turned it into a land of peace i.e. Madinah. #ProphetMuhammad #islam',\n",
       " 'RT NotExplained: The only known image of infamous hijacker D.B. Cooper. http://t.co/JlzK2HdeTG',\n",
       " 'Hellfire is surrounded by desires so be careful and don\\x89Ûªt let your desires control you! #Afterlife',\n",
       " 'CLEARED:incident with injury:I-495  inner loop Exit 31 - MD 97/Georgia Ave Silver Spring',\n",
       " \"Mmmmmm I'm burning.... I'm burning buildings I'm building.... Oooooohhhh oooh ooh...\",\n",
       " 'wowo--=== 12000 Nigerian refugees repatriated from Cameroon',\n",
       " '.POTUS #StrategicPatience is a strategy for #Genocide; refugees; IDP Internally displaced people; horror; etc. https://t.co/rqWuoy1fm4',\n",
       " 'Caution: breathing may be hazardous to your health.',\n",
       " 'I Pledge Allegiance To The P.O.P.E. And The Burning Buildings of Epic City. ??????',\n",
       " 'that horrible sinking feeling when you\\x89Ûªve been at home on your phone for a while and you realise its been on 3G this whole time']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_mislabeled = df_train.groupby(['text']).nunique().sort_values(by='target', ascending=False)\n",
    "df_mislabeled = df_mislabeled[df_mislabeled['target'] > 1]['target']\n",
    "df_mislabeled.index.tolist()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_train['target_relabeled'] = df_train['target'].copy() \n",
    "\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == 'like for the music video I want some real action shit like burning buildings and police chases not some weak ben winston shit', 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == 'Hellfire is surrounded by desires so be careful and donÛªt let your desires control you! #Afterlife', 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == 'To fight bioterrorism sir.', 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == '.POTUS #StrategicPatience is a strategy for #Genocide; refugees; IDP Internally displaced people; horror; etc. https://t.co/rqWuoy1fm4', 'target_relabeled'] = 1\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == 'CLEARED:incident with injury:I-495  inner loop Exit 31 - MD 97/Georgia Ave Silver Spring', 'target_relabeled'] = 1\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == '#foodscare #offers2go #NestleIndia slips into loss after #Magginoodle #ban unsafe and hazardous for #humanconsumption', 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == 'In #islam saving a person is equal in reward to saving all humans! Islam is the opposite of terrorism!', 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == 'Who is bringing the tornadoes and floods. Who is bringing the climate change. God is after America He is plaguing her\\n \\n#FARRAKHAN #QUOTE', 'target_relabeled'] = 1\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == 'RT NotExplained: The only known image of infamous hijacker D.B. Cooper. http://t.co/JlzK2HdeTG', 'target_relabeled'] = 1\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"Mmmmmm I'm burning.... I'm burning buildings I'm building.... Oooooohhhh oooh ooh...\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"wowo--=== 12000 Nigerian refugees repatriated from Cameroon\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"He came to a land which was engulfed in tribal war and turned it into a land of peace i.e. Madinah. #ProphetMuhammad #islam\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"Hellfire! We donÛªt even want to think about it or mention it so letÛªs not do anything that leads to it #islam!\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"The Prophet (peace be upon him) said 'Save yourself from Hellfire even if it is by giving half a date in charity.'\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"Caution: breathing may be hazardous to your health.\", 'target_relabeled'] = 1\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"I Pledge Allegiance To The P.O.P.E. And The Burning Buildings of Epic City. ??????\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"#Allah describes piling up #wealth thinking it would last #forever as the description of the people of #Hellfire in Surah Humaza. #Reflect\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0\n",
    "df_train.loc[df_train['text'] == \"that horrible sinking feeling when youÛªve been at home on your phone for a while and you realise its been on 3G this whole time\", 'target_relabeled'] = 0"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "test1 = df_test[[\"text_cleaned\"]] "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th>keyword</th>\n",
       "      <th>location</th>\n",
       "      <th>text</th>\n",
       "      <th>target</th>\n",
       "      <th>text_cleaned</th>\n",
       "      <th>target_relabeled</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Our Deeds are the Reason of this #earthquake M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Our Deeds are the Reason of this  # earthquake...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Forest fire near La Ronge Sask. Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Forest fire near La Ronge Sask .  Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>All residents asked to 'shelter in place' are ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>All residents asked to  ' shelter in place '  ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>13,000 people receive #wildfires evacuation or...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>13,000 people receive  # wildfires evacuation ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Just got sent this photo from Ruby #Alaska as ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Just got sent this photo from Ruby  # Alaska a...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   id keyword location                                               text  target                                       text_cleaned  target_relabeled\n",
       "0   1     NaN      NaN  Our Deeds are the Reason of this #earthquake M...       1  Our Deeds are the Reason of this  # earthquake...                 1\n",
       "1   4     NaN      NaN             Forest fire near La Ronge Sask. Canada       1           Forest fire near La Ronge Sask .  Canada                 1\n",
       "2   5     NaN      NaN  All residents asked to 'shelter in place' are ...       1  All residents asked to  ' shelter in place '  ...                 1\n",
       "3   6     NaN      NaN  13,000 people receive #wildfires evacuation or...       1  13,000 people receive  # wildfires evacuation ...                 1\n",
       "4   7     NaN      NaN  Just got sent this photo from Ruby #Alaska as ...       1  Just got sent this photo from Ruby  # Alaska a...                 1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_train.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## MODEL KURMA"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "K = 2\n",
    "skf = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=K, random_state=SEED, shuffle=True)\n",
    "\n",
    "DISASTER = df_train['target'] == 1\n",
    "print('Whole Training Set Shape = {}'.format(df_train.shape))\n",
    "print('Whole Training Set Unique keyword Count = {}'.format(df_train['keyword'].nunique()))\n",
    "print('Whole Training Set Target Rate (Disaster) {}/{} (Not Disaster)'.format(df_train[DISASTER]['target_relabeled'].count(), df_train[~DISASTER]['target_relabeled'].count()))\n",
    "\n",
    "for fold, (trn_idx, val_idx) in enumerate(skf.split(df_train['text_cleaned'], df_train['target']), 1):\n",
    "    print('\\nFold {} Training Set Shape = {} - Validation Set Shape = {}'.format(fold, df_train.loc[trn_idx, 'text_cleaned'].shape, df_train.loc[val_idx, 'text_cleaned'].shape))\n",
    "    print('Fold {} Training Set Unique keyword Count = {} - Validation Set Unique keyword Count = {}'.format(fold, df_train.loc[trn_idx, 'keyword'].nunique(), df_train.loc[val_idx, 'keyword'].nunique()))    "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
    "train_x, test_x, train_y, test_y = train_test_split(df_train[\"text_cleaned\"],\n",
    "                                                                   train[\"target\"], \n",
    "                                                                    random_state = 1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer\n",
    "\n",
    "tf_idf_word_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer()\n",
    "tf_idf_word_vectorizer.fit_transform(train_x)\n",
    "\n",
    "test1_tf_idf_word = tf_idf_word_vectorizer.transform(test1)\n",
    "\n",
    "x_train_tf_idf_word = tf_idf_word_vectorizer.transform(train_x)\n",
    "x_test_tf_idf_word = tf_idf_word_vectorizer.transform(test_x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(1904, 14107)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "np.shape(x_train_tf_idf_word)\n",
    "np.shape(x_test_tf_idf_word)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Word-Level TF-IDF Doğruluk Oranı: 0.7647065307247176\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB\n",
    "from sklearn import model_selection\n",
    "nb = MultinomialNB()\n",
    "nb_model = nb.fit(x_train_tf_idf_word,train_y)\n",
    "accuracy = model_selection.cross_val_score(nb_model, \n",
    "                                           x_test_tf_idf_word, \n",
    "                                           test_y, \n",
    "                                           cv = 10).mean()\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Word-Level TF-IDF Doğruluk Oranı:\", accuracy)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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