Day-12-Insert Delete GetRandom O(1).cpp

class RandomizedSet {
public:
    unordered_map<int, int> m;
    vector<int>v;

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    RandomizedSet() {

    }

    /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
    bool insert(int val) {
        if(m.find(val)!=m.end())
             return false;
        v.push_back(val);
        m.insert({val, v.size()-1});
        return true;

    }

    /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
    bool remove(int val) {
        if(m.find(val)==m.end())
            return false;
        int pos=m[val];
        v[pos]=v[v.size()-1];
        m[v[pos]]=pos;
        v.pop_back();
        m.erase(val);
        return true;
    }

    /** Get a random element from the set. */
    int getRandom() {
        return v[rand()%v.size()];
    }
};

/**
 * Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * RandomizedSet* obj = new RandomizedSet();
 * bool param_1 = obj->insert(val);
 * bool param_2 = obj->remove(val);
 * int param_3 = obj->getRandom();
 */






 class RandomizedSet {
public:
    unordered_map<int, int> m;
    vector<int>v;

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    RandomizedSet() {

    }

    /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
    bool insert(int val) {
        if(m.find(val)!=m.end())
             return false;
        v.push_back(val);
        m.insert({val, v.size()-1});
        return true;

    }

    /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
    bool remove(int val) {
        if(m.find(val)==m.end())
            return false;
        int pos=m[val];
        v[pos]=v[v.size()-1];
        m[v[pos]]=pos;
        v.pop_back();
        m.erase(val);
        return true;
    }

    /** Get a random element from the set. */
    int getRandom() {
        return v[rand()%v.size()];
    }
};

/**
 * Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * RandomizedSet* obj = new RandomizedSet();
 * bool param_1 = obj->insert(val);
 * bool param_2 = obj->remove(val);
 * int param_3 = obj->getRandom();
 */