Include NLCD in search

[Jack-Hayes]

Eventually want to include NLCD data into search rather than just ESA WorldCover for more-diverse LC types. Just raising this issue as I stumbled across the below repo for STAC searching USGS NLCD:
https://github.com/stactools-packages/usgs-nlcd

[scottyhq]

Some notes:

I believe the stactools package maps to https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/dataset/storage/nlcd, which hasn't been updated to the annual products (1985-2023: https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros/science/annual-national-land-cover-database).

In contrast to WorldCover, NLCD is CONUS-only

Options for API access:

1. requester pays on S3 (requires AWS Credentials)
   aws s3 ls s3://usgs-landcover/annual-nlcd/c1/v0/cu/--request-payer

AWS_REQUEST_PAYER=requester GDAL_DISABLE_READDIR_ON_OPEN=EMPTY_DIR gdalinfo /vsis3/usgs-landcover/annual-nlcd/c1/v0/cu/Annual_NLCD_LndCov_2023_CU_C1V0.tif

2. Google Earth Engine (requires Earth Engine Account)
   https://gee-community-catalog.org/projects/annual_nlcd/
   via @egagli 's https://github.com/egagli/easysnowdata!
   https://github.com/egagli/easysnowdata/blob/7d258781b682ec46f5b6d55f3ed3c91b15c3eaa0/easysnowdata/remote_sensing.py#L588

3. Looks like mosaics are available directly from MRLC... not cogs but at least tiled :(... I sent USGS an email about this
   gdalinfo "/vsicurl?empty_dir=yes&url=https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/mrlc/Annual_NLCD_LndCov_2023_CU_C1V0.tif"