check_smart

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# Check SMART status of ATA/SCSI disks, returning any usable metrics as perfdata.
# For usage information, run ./check_smart -h
#
# This script was created under contract for the US Government and is therefore Public Domain
#
# Changes and Modifications
# =========================
# Feb 3, 2009: Kurt Yoder - initial version of script
# Mar 3, 2010: Giles Westwood - add support for hardware raid interfaces

use strict;
use Getopt::Long;

use File::Basename qw(basename);
my $basename = basename($0);

my $revision = '$Revision: 1.1 $';

use lib '/usr/local/libexec/nagios/';
use utils qw(%ERRORS &print_revision &support &usage);

$ENV{'PATH'}='/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin';
$ENV{'BASH_ENV'}=''; 
$ENV{'ENV'}='';

use vars qw($opt_d $opt_debug $opt_h $opt_i $opt_v $opt_m);
Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling');
GetOptions(
                          "debug"       => \$opt_debug,
        "d=s" => \$opt_d, "device=s"    => \$opt_d,
        "h"   => \$opt_h, "help"        => \$opt_h,
        "i=s" => \$opt_i, "interface=s" => \$opt_i,
        "m=s" => \$opt_m, "mode=s"      => \$opt_m,
        "v"   => \$opt_v, "version"     => \$opt_v,
);

if ($opt_v) {
        print_revision($basename,$revision);
        exit $ERRORS{'OK'};
}

if ($opt_h) {
        print_help(); 
        exit $ERRORS{'OK'};
}

my ($device, $interface, $mode) = qw//;
if ($opt_d) {
        unless($opt_i){
                print "must specify an interface for $opt_d using -i/--interface!\n\n";
                print_help();
                exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'};
        }
        if (!$opt_i =~/3ware|cciss|areca/){
                if ( -b $opt_d){
                        $device = $opt_d;
                }
                else{
                        print "$opt_d is not a valid block device!\n\n";
                        print_help();
                        exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'};
                }
        }       
        else{
                $device = $opt_d;
        }

        if($opt_i =~
            /ata|scsi|3ware|cciss|areca|sat|marvell|usbsunplus|hpt|usbcypress|usbsunplus|auto/){
                $interface = $opt_i;
        }
        else{
                print "invalid interface $opt_i for $opt_d!\n\n";
                print_help();
                exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'};
        }
}
else{
        print "must specify a device!\n\n";
        print_help();
        exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'};
}
if ($opt_m){
        if ($opt_m =~ /scsi/){
                $mode = 'scsi';
        }
        if ($opt_m =~ /ata/){
                $mode = 'ata';
        }
}
else{
        $mode = 'unused';
}

my $smart_command = '/usr/local/bin/sudo /usr/local/sbin/smartctl';
my @error_messages = qw//;
my $exit_status = 'OK';


warn "###########################################################\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "(debug) CHECK 1: getting overall SMART health status\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "###########################################################\n\n\n" if $opt_debug;

my $full_command = "$smart_command -d $interface -H $device";
warn "(debug) executing:\n$full_command\n\n" if $opt_debug;

my @output = `$full_command`;
warn "(debug) output:\n@output\n\n" if $opt_debug;

# parse ata output, looking for "health status: passed"
my $found_status = 0;
my $line_str = 'SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: '; # ATA SMART line
my $ok_str = 'PASSED'; # ATA SMART OK string

if ($interface eq 'scsi' || $mode eq 'scsi'){
        $line_str = 'SMART Health Status: '; # SCSI SMART line
        $ok_str = 'OK'; #SCSI SMART OK string
}

foreach my $line (@output){
        if($line =~ /$line_str(.+)/){
                $found_status = 1;
                warn "(debug) parsing line:\n$line\n\n" if $opt_debug;
                if ($1 eq $ok_str) {
                        warn "(debug) found string '$ok_str'; status OK\n\n" if $opt_debug;
                }
                else {
                        warn "(debug) no '$ok_str' status; failing\n\n" if $opt_debug;
                        push(@error_messages, "Health status: $1");
                        escalate_status('CRITICAL');
                }
        }
}

unless ($found_status) {
        push(@error_messages, 'No health status line found');
        escalate_status('UNKNOWN');
}


warn "###########################################################\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "(debug) CHECK 2: getting silent SMART health check\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "###########################################################\n\n\n" if $opt_debug;

$full_command = "$smart_command -d $interface -q silent -A $device";
warn "(debug) executing:\n$full_command\n\n" if $opt_debug;

system($full_command);
my $return_code = $?;
warn "(debug) exit code:\n$return_code\n\n" if $opt_debug;

if ($return_code & 0x01) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Commandline parse failure');
        escalate_status('UNKNOWN');
}
if ($return_code & 0x02) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Device could not be opened');
        escalate_status('UNKNOWN');
}
if ($return_code & 0x04) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Checksum failure');
        escalate_status('WARNING');
}
if ($return_code & 0x08) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Disk is failing');
        escalate_status('CRITICAL');
}
if ($return_code & 0x10) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Disk is in prefail');
        escalate_status('WARNING');
}
if ($return_code & 0x20) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Disk may be close to failure');
        escalate_status('WARNING');
}
if ($return_code & 0x40) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Error log contains errors');
        escalate_status('WARNING');
}
if ($return_code & 0x80) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Self-test log contains errors');
        escalate_status('WARNING');
}
if ($return_code && !$exit_status) {
        push(@error_messages, 'Unknown return code');
        escalate_status('CRITICAL');
}

if ($return_code) {
        warn "(debug) non-zero exit code, generating error condition\n\n" if $opt_debug;
}
else {
        warn "(debug) zero exit code, status OK\n\n" if $opt_debug;
}


warn "###########################################################\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "(debug) CHECK 3: getting detailed statistics\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "(debug) information contains a few more potential trouble spots\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "(debug) plus, we can also use the information for perfdata/graphing\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "###########################################################\n\n\n" if $opt_debug;

$full_command = "$smart_command -d $interface -A $device";
warn "(debug) executing:\n$full_command\n\n" if $opt_debug;
@output = `$full_command`;
warn "(debug) output:\n@output\n\n" if $opt_debug;
my @perfdata = qw//;

# separate metric-gathering and output analysis for ATA vs SCSI SMART output
if ($interface eq 'ata' || $mode eq 'ata'){
        foreach my $line(@output){
                # get lines that look like this:
                #    9 Power_On_Minutes        0x0032   241   241   000    Old_age   Always       -       113h+12m
                next unless $line =~ /^\s*\d+\s(\S+)\s+(?:\S+\s+){6}(\S+)\s+(\d+)/;
                my ($attribute_name, $when_failed, $raw_value) = ($1, $2, $3);
                if ($when_failed ne '-'){
                        push(@error_messages, "Attribute $attribute_name failed at $when_failed");
                        escalate_status('WARNING');
                        warn "(debug) parsed SMART attribute $attribute_name with error condition:\n$when_failed\n\n" if $opt_debug;
                }
                # some attributes produce questionable data; no need to graph them
                if (grep {$_ eq $attribute_name} ('Unknown_Attribute', 'Power_On_Minutes') ){
                        next;
                }
                push (@perfdata, "$attribute_name=$raw_value");

                # do some manual checks
                if ( ($attribute_name eq 'Current_Pending_Sector') && $raw_value ) {
                        push(@error_messages, "Sectors pending re-allocation");
                        escalate_status('WARNING');
                        warn "(debug) Current_Pending_Sector is non-zero ($raw_value)\n\n" if $opt_debug;
                }
        }
}
else{
        my ($current_temperature, $max_temperature, $current_start_stop, $max_start_stop) = qw//;
        foreach my $line(@output){
                if ($line =~ /Current Drive Temperature:\s+(\d+)/){
                        $current_temperature = $1;
                }
                elsif ($line =~ /Drive Trip Temperature:\s+(\d+)/){
                        $max_temperature = $1;
                }
                elsif ($line =~ /Current start stop count:\s+(\d+)/){
                        $current_start_stop = $1;
                }
                elsif ($line =~ /Recommended maximum start stop count:\s+(\d+)/){
                        $max_start_stop = $1;
                }
                elsif ($line =~ /Elements in grown defect list:\s+(\d+)/){
                        push (@perfdata, "defect_list=$1");
                }
                elsif ($line =~ /Blocks sent to initiator =\s+(\d+)/){
                        push (@perfdata, "sent_blocks=$1");
                }
        }
        if($current_temperature){
                if($max_temperature){
                        push (@perfdata, "temperature=$current_temperature;;$max_temperature");
                        if($current_temperature > $max_temperature){
                                warn "(debug) Disk temperature is greater than max ($current_temperature > $max_temperature)\n\n" if $opt_debug;
                                push(@error_messages, 'Disk temperature is higher than maximum');
                                escalate_status('CRITICAL');
                        }
                }
                else{
                        push (@perfdata, "temperature=$current_temperature");
                }
        }
        if($current_start_stop){
                if($max_start_stop){
                        push (@perfdata, "start_stop=$current_start_stop;$max_start_stop");
                        if($current_start_stop > $max_start_stop){
                                warn "(debug) Disk start_stop is greater than max ($current_start_stop > $max_start_stop)\n\n" if $opt_debug;
                                push(@error_messages, 'Disk start_stop is higher than maximum');
                                escalate_status('WARNING');
                        }
                }
                else{
                        push (@perfdata, "start_stop=$current_start_stop");
                }
        }
}
warn "(debug) gathered perfdata:\n@perfdata\n\n" if $opt_debug;
my $perf_string = join(' ', @perfdata);

warn "###########################################################\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "(debug) FINAL STATUS: $exit_status\n" if $opt_debug;
warn "###########################################################\n\n\n" if $opt_debug;

warn "(debug) final status/output:\n" if $opt_debug;

my $status_string = '';

if($exit_status ne 'OK'){
        $status_string = "$exit_status: ".join(', ', @error_messages);
}
else {
        $status_string = "OK: no SMART errors detected";
}

print "$status_string|$perf_string\n";
exit $ERRORS{$exit_status};

sub print_help {
        print_revision($basename,$revision);
        print "Usage: $basename (--device=<SMART device> --interface=(ata|scsi)|-h|-v) [--debug]\n";
        print "  --debug: show debugging information\n";
        print "  -d/--device: a device to be SMART monitored, eg /dev/sda /dev/twa0\n";
        print "  -i/--interface: ata, scsi, sat,marvell,3ware,N,areca,N,\n";
        print "                  usbcypress, usbjmicron, usbsunplus, cciss,N, hpt,L/M (or hpt,L/M/N), and test\n";
        print "  -m/--mode: Set mode to scsi,ata when drives are behind\n";
        print "             hardware raid interface \n";
        print "  -h/--help: this help\n";
        print "  -v/--version: Version number\n";
        support();
}

# escalate an exit status IFF it's more severe than the previous exit status
sub escalate_status {
        my $requested_status = shift;
        # no test for 'CRITICAL'; automatically escalates upwards
        if ($requested_status eq 'WARNING') {
                return if $exit_status eq 'CRITICAL';
        }
        if ($requested_status eq 'UNKNOWN') {
                return if $exit_status eq 'WARNING';
                return if $exit_status eq 'CRITICAL';
        }
        $exit_status = $requested_status;
}