Switch syntax for testing file presence #1138
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[[ ]] is a bashism, adopted by some other shells (zsh, ksh) but not all. It does provide extra features (pattern matching and regex).
The POSIX way would be to use
test
or it's synonym[ ]
. Both forms are equivalent, and the square brackets version [ ] requires spaces around the brackets as well as around each operator and operand. Here are some examples:‐
if [ -f "file.txt" ]; then echo "File exists"; fi
if test -f "file.txt"; then echo "File exists"; fi
The POSIX standard does not include the double brackets [[ ]], so for scripts that need to be portable across different POSIX-compliant shells, we should stick with [ ] or test.