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Mjrovai authored Sep 12, 2023
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/* Edge Impulse Arduino examples
* Copyright (c) 2022 EdgeImpulse Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/

// If your target is limited in memory remove this macro to save 10K RAM
#define EIDSP_QUANTIZE_FILTERBANK 0

/*
** NOTE: If you run into TFLite arena allocation issue.
**
** This may be due to may dynamic memory fragmentation.
** Try defining "-DEI_CLASSIFIER_ALLOCATION_STATIC" in boards.local.txt (create
** if it doesn't exist) and copy this file to
** `<ARDUINO_CORE_INSTALL_PATH>/arduino/hardware/<mbed_core>/<core_version>/`.
**
** See
** (https://support.arduino.cc/hc/en-us/articles/360012076960-Where-are-the-installed-cores-located-)
** to find where Arduino installs cores on your machine.
**
** If the problem persists then there's not enough memory for this model and application.
*/

/* Includes ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <XIAO-ESP32S3-KWS_inferencing.h>

#include <I2S.h>
#define SAMPLE_RATE 16000U
#define SAMPLE_BITS 16

#define LED_BUILT_IN 21

/** Audio buffers, pointers and selectors */
typedef struct {
int16_t *buffer;
uint8_t buf_ready;
uint32_t buf_count;
uint32_t n_samples;
} inference_t;

static inference_t inference;
static const uint32_t sample_buffer_size = 2048;
static signed short sampleBuffer[sample_buffer_size];
static bool debug_nn = false; // Set this to true to see e.g. features generated from the raw signal
static bool record_status = true;

/**
* @brief Arduino setup function
*/
void setup()
{
// put your setup code here, to run once:
Serial.begin(115200);
// comment out the below line to cancel the wait for USB connection (needed for native USB)
while (!Serial);
Serial.println("Edge Impulse Inferencing Demo");

pinMode(LED_BUILT_IN, OUTPUT); // Set the pin as output
digitalWrite(LED_BUILT_IN, HIGH); //Turn off

I2S.setAllPins(-1, 42, 41, -1, -1);
if (!I2S.begin(PDM_MONO_MODE, SAMPLE_RATE, SAMPLE_BITS)) {
Serial.println("Failed to initialize I2S!");
while (1) ;
}

// summary of inferencing settings (from model_metadata.h)
ei_printf("Inferencing settings:\n");
ei_printf("\tInterval: ");
ei_printf_float((float)EI_CLASSIFIER_INTERVAL_MS);
ei_printf(" ms.\n");
ei_printf("\tFrame size: %d\n", EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE);
ei_printf("\tSample length: %d ms.\n", EI_CLASSIFIER_RAW_SAMPLE_COUNT / 16);
ei_printf("\tNo. of classes: %d\n", sizeof(ei_classifier_inferencing_categories) / sizeof(ei_classifier_inferencing_categories[0]));

ei_printf("\nStarting continious inference in 2 seconds...\n");
ei_sleep(2000);

if (microphone_inference_start(EI_CLASSIFIER_RAW_SAMPLE_COUNT) == false) {
ei_printf("ERR: Could not allocate audio buffer (size %d), this could be due to the window length of your model\r\n", EI_CLASSIFIER_RAW_SAMPLE_COUNT);
return;
}

ei_printf("Recording...\n");
}

/**
* @brief Arduino main function. Runs the inferencing loop.
*/
void loop()
{
bool m = microphone_inference_record();
if (!m) {
ei_printf("ERR: Failed to record audio...\n");
return;
}

signal_t signal;
signal.total_length = EI_CLASSIFIER_RAW_SAMPLE_COUNT;
signal.get_data = &microphone_audio_signal_get_data;
ei_impulse_result_t result = { 0 };

EI_IMPULSE_ERROR r = run_classifier(&signal, &result, debug_nn);
if (r != EI_IMPULSE_OK) {
ei_printf("ERR: Failed to run classifier (%d)\n", r);
return;
}

int pred_index = 0; // Initialize pred_index
float pred_value = 0; // Initialize pred_value

// print the predictions
ei_printf("Predictions ");
ei_printf("(DSP: %d ms., Classification: %d ms., Anomaly: %d ms.)",
result.timing.dsp, result.timing.classification, result.timing.anomaly);
ei_printf(": \n");
for (size_t ix = 0; ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT; ix++) {
ei_printf(" %s: ", result.classification[ix].label);
ei_printf_float(result.classification[ix].value);
ei_printf("\n");

if (result.classification[ix].value > pred_value){
pred_index = ix;
pred_value = result.classification[ix].value;
}
}
// Display inference result
if ((pred_index == 3) && (pred_value > 0.8)){
digitalWrite(LED_BUILT_IN, LOW); //Turn on
}
else{
digitalWrite(LED_BUILT_IN, HIGH); //Turn off
}


#if EI_CLASSIFIER_HAS_ANOMALY == 1
ei_printf(" anomaly score: ");
ei_printf_float(result.anomaly);
ei_printf("\n");
#endif
}

static void audio_inference_callback(uint32_t n_bytes)
{
for(int i = 0; i < n_bytes>>1; i++) {
inference.buffer[inference.buf_count++] = sampleBuffer[i];

if(inference.buf_count >= inference.n_samples) {
inference.buf_count = 0;
inference.buf_ready = 1;
}
}
}

static void capture_samples(void* arg) {

const int32_t i2s_bytes_to_read = (uint32_t)arg;
size_t bytes_read = i2s_bytes_to_read;

while (record_status) {

/* read data at once from i2s - Modified for XIAO ESP2S3 Sense and I2S.h library */
// i2s_read((i2s_port_t)1, (void*)sampleBuffer, i2s_bytes_to_read, &bytes_read, 100);
esp_i2s::i2s_read(esp_i2s::I2S_NUM_0, (void*)sampleBuffer, i2s_bytes_to_read, &bytes_read, 100);

if (bytes_read <= 0) {
ei_printf("Error in I2S read : %d", bytes_read);
}
else {
if (bytes_read < i2s_bytes_to_read) {
ei_printf("Partial I2S read");
}

// scale the data (otherwise the sound is too quiet)
for (int x = 0; x < i2s_bytes_to_read/2; x++) {
sampleBuffer[x] = (int16_t)(sampleBuffer[x]) * 8;
}

if (record_status) {
audio_inference_callback(i2s_bytes_to_read);
}
else {
break;
}
}
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}

/**
* @brief Init inferencing struct and setup/start PDM
*
* @param[in] n_samples The n samples
*
* @return { description_of_the_return_value }
*/
static bool microphone_inference_start(uint32_t n_samples)
{
inference.buffer = (int16_t *)malloc(n_samples * sizeof(int16_t));

if(inference.buffer == NULL) {
return false;
}

inference.buf_count = 0;
inference.n_samples = n_samples;
inference.buf_ready = 0;

// if (i2s_init(EI_CLASSIFIER_FREQUENCY)) {
// ei_printf("Failed to start I2S!");
// }

ei_sleep(100);

record_status = true;

xTaskCreate(capture_samples, "CaptureSamples", 1024 * 32, (void*)sample_buffer_size, 10, NULL);

return true;
}

/**
* @brief Wait on new data
*
* @return True when finished
*/
static bool microphone_inference_record(void)
{
bool ret = true;

while (inference.buf_ready == 0) {
delay(10);
}

inference.buf_ready = 0;
return ret;
}

/**
* Get raw audio signal data
*/
static int microphone_audio_signal_get_data(size_t offset, size_t length, float *out_ptr)
{
numpy::int16_to_float(&inference.buffer[offset], out_ptr, length);

return 0;
}

/**
* @brief Stop PDM and release buffers
*/
static void microphone_inference_end(void)
{
free(sampleBuffer);
ei_free(inference.buffer);
}

//
//static int i2s_init(uint32_t sampling_rate) {
// // Start listening for audio: MONO @ 8/16KHz
// i2s_config_t i2s_config = {
// .mode = (i2s_mode_t)(I2S_CHANNEL_MONO),
// .sample_rate = sampling_rate,
// .bits_per_sample = (i2s_bits_per_sample_t)16,
// .channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ONLY_RIGHT,
// .communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S,
// .intr_alloc_flags = 0,
// .dma_buf_count = 8,
// .dma_buf_len = 512,
// .use_apll = false,
// .tx_desc_auto_clear = false,
// .fixed_mclk = -1,
// };
// i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = {
// .bck_io_num = -1, // IIS_SCLK 26
// .ws_io_num = 42, // IIS_LCLK 32
// .data_out_num = -1, // IIS_DSIN -1
// .data_in_num = 41, // IIS_DOUT 33
// };
// esp_err_t ret = 0;
//
// ret = i2s_driver_install((i2s_port_t)1, &i2s_config, 0, NULL);
// if (ret != ESP_OK) {
// ei_printf("Error in i2s_driver_install");
// }
//
// ret = i2s_set_pin((i2s_port_t)1, &pin_config);
// if (ret != ESP_OK) {
// ei_printf("Error in i2s_set_pin");
// }
//
// ret = i2s_zero_dma_buffer((i2s_port_t)1);
// if (ret != ESP_OK) {
// ei_printf("Error in initializing dma buffer with 0");
// }
//
// return int(ret);
//}
//
//static int i2s_deinit(void) {
// i2s_driver_uninstall((i2s_port_t)1); //stop & destroy i2s driver
// return 0;
//}

#if !defined(EI_CLASSIFIER_SENSOR) || EI_CLASSIFIER_SENSOR != EI_CLASSIFIER_SENSOR_MICROPHONE
#error "Invalid model for current sensor."
#endif
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