[poc] low cardinality dictionary on lake

[zombee0]

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.4
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
6.2% Duplication on New Code (required ≤ 3%)
C Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

Catch issues before they fail your Quality Gate with our IDE extension SonarQube for IDE

[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

❌ fail : 16 / 30 (53.33%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	src/exprs/agg/distinct.h	1	5	20.00%	[483, 485, 488, 490]
🔵	src/connector/hive_connector.cpp	8	16	50.00%	[585, 597, 598, 600, 607, 608, 609, 611]
🔵	src/formats/parquet/group_reader.cpp	3	5	60.00%	[383, 384]
🔵	src/common/status.cpp	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	src/exec/hdfs_scanner.cpp	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	src/formats/parquet/file_reader.cpp	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	src/common/status.h	1	1	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

❌ fail : 78 / 382 (20.42%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/statistics/ColumnDict.java	0	15	00.00%	[54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/statistics/CacheRelaxDictManager.java	0	97	00.00%	[48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 57, 58, 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 116, 120, 121, 122, 123, 126, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 167, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182, 183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 198, 202, 204, 205, 208, 209, 210, 214, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228, 230]
🔵	com/starrocks/connector/exception/GlobalDictNotMatchException.java	0	21	00.00%	[26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63]
🔵	com/starrocks/planner/IcebergScanNode.java	0	2	00.00%	[318, 319]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/statistics/IRelaxDictManager.java	0	1	00.00%	[28]
🔵	com/starrocks/connector/statistics/StatisticsUtils.java	0	3	00.00%	[74, 75, 76]
🔵	com/starrocks/qe/ExecuteExceptionHandler.java	0	20	00.00%	[62, 63, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/tree/lowcardinality/DecodeRewriter.java	0	46	00.00%	[371, 372, 374, 375, 376, 377, 379, 380, 381, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 443, 445, 446]
🔵	com/starrocks/planner/HdfsScanNode.java	1	10	10.00%	[163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 296, 297]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/operator/physical/PhysicalHiveScanOperator.java	4	18	22.22%	[44, 45, 48, 89, 93, 98, 99, 100, 104, 105, 109, 110, 114, 115]
🔵	com/starrocks/connector/RemoteFilesSampleStrategy.java	11	45	24.44%	[36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 52, 56, 64, 65, 66, 67, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 101]
🔵	com/starrocks/statistic/StatisticExecutor.java	6	24	25.00%	[330, 336, 337, 338, 341, 343, 344, 346, 351, 352, 358, 359, 360, 362, 363, 364, 366, 368]
🔵	com/starrocks/qe/DefaultCoordinator.java	1	2	50.00%	[911]
🔵	com/starrocks/connector/ConnectorScanRangeSource.java	5	8	62.50%	[38, 44, 45]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/tree/lowcardinality/DecodeCollector.java	32	49	65.31%	[153, 627, 637, 643, 644, 645, 648, 649, 652, 653, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662]
🔵	com/starrocks/planner/ScanNode.java	6	8	75.00%	[96, 120]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/plan/PlanFragmentBuilder.java	6	7	85.71%	[1090]
🔵	com/starrocks/common/Status.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/tree/MarkParentRequiredDistributionRule.java	5	5	100.00%	[]