[GR-18163] Fix rb_gc_mark_locations and don't mark object twice #5017

Job	Run time
build jvm	6m 34s
build native	13m 23s
lint	14m 31s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.0	3m 29s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.1	3m 38s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.2	3m 0s
test integration	9m 47s
specs :truffle	14m 54s
fast specs	1m 41s
specs :language :core	12m 32s
specs :library :cext :security :command_line :tracepoint	9m 31s
run MRI tests on native	18m 45s
test native	3m 11s
	1h 54m 56s

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