desktop: Update to wgpu 24.0.1 and egui 0.31.0 #27281

Job	Run time
Paths filter	9s
Test Node.js 22 / ubuntu-24.04	4m 48s
Test Node.js 22 / windows-latest	9m 13s
Test Node.js 23 / ubuntu-24.04	4m 49s
Test Node.js 23 / windows-latest	7m 40s
Build for browser tests	2m 42s
Test Node.js ${{ matrix.node_version }} / ${{ matrix.os }}	0s
Test in ${{ matrix.browser }}	0s
Test in chrome	1m 31s
Test in firefox	3m 9s
Test in edge	1m 54s
	35m 55s

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