desktop: Update to wgpu 24.0.1 and egui 0.31.0 #27348

Job	Run time
Paths filter	5s
Lints with Rust stable	4m 13s
Test Rust stable / ubuntu-24.04	6m 50s
Lints with Rust beta	4m 9s
Test Rust ${{ matrix.rust_version }} / ${{ matrix.os }}	0s
Test Rust stable / windows-latest	14m 33s
Check dependencies	1m 29s
Lints with Rust nightly	3m 57s
Test Rust stable / macos-14	3m 48s
Test Rust nightly / ubuntu-24.04	8m 58s
Test Rust beta / ubuntu-24.04	6m 15s
	54m 17s

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