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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2021 Sean Boerhout | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# SimpleFusion | ||
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A simple library that applies a complementary filter to accelerometer and | ||
gyroscope readings (6-dof IMU) in order to achieve an accurate estimation | ||
of the pitch and roll of a gyroscope. | ||
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### Benefits | ||
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Complementary filters attempt to do something similar to a Kalman filter, | ||
however are much faster and easier to understand. Kalman filters, however, | ||
are typically more accurate (but they can be pretty similar) and can be | ||
applied to a greater range of problems. | ||
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Sooner or later, I'll publish this as an official Arduino library; once I've | ||
done more testing and ironed out the bugs 😉. |
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name=SimpleFusion | ||
version=1.0.0 | ||
author=Sean Boerhout | ||
maintainer=Sean Boerhout | ||
sentence=Simple IMU fusion with a complementary filter. | ||
paragraph=Get Pitch and Roll estimations easily! | ||
category=Quadruped project (V1) | ||
url=https://github.com/seanboe/SimpleFusion | ||
architectures=* |
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#include "simpleFusion.h" | ||
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sensorFusion::sensorFusion(void) {}; | ||
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bool sensorFusion::init(int16_t filterUpdateRate, int16_t gyroFavoring, RotationType rotationType) { | ||
_filterUpdateRate = filterUpdateRate; | ||
_gyroFavoring = _gyroFavoring; | ||
if (_gyroFavoring > 1 || _gyroFavoring < 0) | ||
return false; | ||
_rotationType = rotationType; | ||
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_previousTime = millis(); | ||
_justUpdatedData = false; | ||
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return true; | ||
}; | ||
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bool sensorFusion::shouldUpdateData() { | ||
int16_t dt = (millis() - _previousTime); | ||
if (dt % (1000 / _filterUpdateRate) < DATA_UPDATE_POLL_TOLERANCE && _justUpdatedData == false) { | ||
_justUpdatedData = true; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
else if (!(dt % (1000 / _filterUpdateRate) < DATA_UPDATE_POLL_TOLERANCE)) | ||
_justUpdatedData = false; | ||
return false; | ||
}; | ||
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int16_t sensorFusion::getFilteredAngle(ThreeAxis &gyroscope, ThreeAxis &accelerometer) { | ||
int16_t relevantAccelerometer = 0; // The roll calculation requires the x acclerometer, the pitch requires the y | ||
int16_t relevantGyroscope = 0; | ||
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switch (_rotationType) { | ||
case PITCH: | ||
relevantAccelerometer = accelerometer.y; | ||
relevantGyroscope = gyroscope.x; | ||
break; | ||
case ROLL: | ||
relevantAccelerometer = accelerometer.x; | ||
relevantGyroscope = gyroscope.y; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
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// Get the angle based on the accelerometer readings | ||
int16_t accelerometerAngle = tan(relevantAccelerometer / accelerometer.z); | ||
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// Integrate the gyroscope angle to get the angle based on gyroscope readings | ||
_angle += relevantGyroscope * _filterUpdateRate; | ||
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// Apply the complementary filter | ||
_angle = _gyroFavoring * _angle + accelerometerAngle * (1 - _gyroFavoring); | ||
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return _angle; | ||
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}; | ||
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#ifndef SIMPLE_FUSION | ||
#define SIMPLE_FUSION | ||
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#include <Arduino.h> | ||
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#define DATA_UPDATE_POLL_TOLERANCE 5 //milliseconds | ||
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typedef struct { | ||
int16_t x; | ||
int16_t y; | ||
int16_t z; | ||
} ThreeAxis; | ||
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typedef enum { | ||
PITCH, ROLL | ||
} RotationType; | ||
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class sensorFusion { | ||
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public: | ||
sensorFusion(); | ||
bool init(int16_t filterUpdateRate, int16_t gyroFavoring, RotationType rotationType); | ||
bool shouldUpdateData(); | ||
int16_t getFilteredAngle(ThreeAxis &gyroscope, ThreeAxis &accelerometer); | ||
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private: | ||
RotationType _rotationType; | ||
int16_t _filterUpdateRate; // Hertz, less than 1000 | ||
int16_t _gyroFavoring; // The amount that the gyro is favored | ||
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int16_t _angle; | ||
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long long _previousTime; | ||
bool _justUpdatedData; | ||
}; | ||
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#endif |