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RFM Analysis

This project is designed to analyze customer purchase behaviors using RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) analysis. By segmenting customers, businesses can gain actionable insights for personalized marketing strategies.


Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Project Objectives
  3. Dataset Requirements
  4. Steps Overview
  5. Results
  6. Contact Information

1. Introduction

RFM analysis is a powerful method used to classify customers into different segments based on their purchasing patterns. It evaluates:

  • Recency: How recently a customer made a purchase.
  • Frequency: How often a customer makes purchases.
  • Monetary: How much money a customer spends.

The outcome of the analysis helps businesses identify high-value customers, understand customer loyalty, and improve overall engagement.


2. Project Objectives

The main objectives of this project are:

  1. To calculate RFM metrics for each customer.
  2. To assign RFM scores and segment customers based on their purchase behavior.
  3. To visualize customer segments for better understanding and actionable insights.

3. Dataset Requirements

The dataset used for this analysis should contain the following:

  • Customer ID: Unique identifier for each customer.
  • Purchase Date: Date of purchase or transaction.
  • Transaction Amount: The amount spent in each transaction.

Ensure the dataset is clean, with no missing or incorrect values in the key columns.


4. Steps Overview

  1. Data Cleaning and Preparation

    • Remove duplicates and handle missing values.
    • Convert date columns to appropriate datetime formats.
  2. Calculate RFM Metrics

    • Recency: Calculate the number of days since the last transaction.
    • Frequency: Count the number of transactions for each customer.
    • Monetary: Sum the total transaction value for each customer.
  3. Assign RFM Scores

    • Rank each metric on a scale (e.g., 1-5) to standardize scores.
    • Combine scores to form an overall RFM score.
  4. Customer Segmentation

    • Group customers into segments such as Champions, Loyal Customers, At Risk, etc.
  5. Visualization

    • Create charts and graphs to visualize segment distributions and insights.

5. Results

The analysis delivers actionable insights, such as:

  • Identifying high-value customers (Champions).
  • Highlighting at-risk customers who need attention.
  • Creating segments to optimize marketing campaigns and retention strategies.

6. Contact Information

For any questions or suggestions regarding this project, feel free to contact:

Yogesh Dhaliya


Thank you for exploring the RFM Analysis Project!

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